Which neurological function is aﬀected by the action of serotonin?

Metabolism

Heart rate

Reﬂexes

Mood

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Serotonin aﬀects many functions, but metabolism is not directly inﬂuenced by serotonin.
Choice B reason: While serotonin can indirectly aﬀect heart rate, it is not the primary neurological function it aﬀects.
Choice C reason: Serotonin does not primarily aﬀect reﬂexes.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Serotonin is well known for its role in regulating mood, and imbalances can lead to mood disorders.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While support groups can be beneficial, they are not a direct coping strategy for managing daily obsessions and compulsions.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Developing strategies to interrupt obsessive thoughts is a key component of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which is eﬀective in treating OCD.
Choice C reason: Maintaining a structured environment may help reduce stress but does not directly address coping with obsessions and compulsions.
Choice D reason: Healthy sleep hygiene is important, but it is not a strategy specifically aimed at coping with OCD symptoms.

A. After the client has taken medication. B. When the client is performing a repetitive ritual. C. Just before the client goes to bed. D. When the client is experiencing low anxiety levels.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Teaching relaxation techniques after medication may not be as eﬀective because the client might be under the inﬂuence of the medication, which could interfere with learning the techniques.
Choice B reason: Atempting to teach relaxation techniques during a ritual can increase the client's anxiety and resistance, as rituals are often used by individuals with OCD to manage their anxiety.
Choice C reason: While bedtime could be a calm time, it's not specifically targeted towards managing anxiety levels, which is crucial for clients with OCD.
Choice D reason: Teaching relaxation techniques when the client is experiencing low anxiety levels is most beneficial. The client is more likely to be receptive and retain the information, which can then be applied during higher anxiety periods.

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Which neurological function is aﬀected by the action of serotonin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which strategy should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to address the challenge of coping eﬀectively with daily obsessions and compulsions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching relaxation techniques to a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). When should the nurse teach relaxation techniques to the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 9-year-old client with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been placed on a stimulant. The nurse knows that the teaching has been eﬀective when the client's parents make which statement?

The nurse is educating a client and family regarding the eﬀects of antipsychotic medications. Which extrapyramidal symptoms that may be caused by antipsychotic drugs will the nurse include in the education plan? Select all that apply.

A child with atention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is prescribed medication. The parent reports that the child is having trouble sleeping. Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?

Which client is most likely to benefit from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

A client who suﬀers from bipolar disorder is admited to a mental health unit for a manic episode. Which statement by the client supports this diagnosis?

A client is diagnosed with dementia that has progressed significantly. Which would be the priority for this client?

A nursing student is preparing to care for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. When interacting with the client, the student notices that the client is highly suspicious and guarded, stating, "They're out to get me." The student identifies this as what?