Which nursing intervention is most critical during the administration of acyclovir?
Utilize an incentive spirometer
Encourage a high-carbohydrate diet
Limit the client's activity
Encourage fluids
The Correct Answer is D
A. While using an incentive spirometer is important in promoting lung expansion and preventing respiratory complications, it is not directly related to the administration of acyclovir. This intervention is typically more relevant for patients at risk of respiratory issues.
B. A high-carbohydrate diet is not a specific recommendation related to acyclovir administration. While nutrition is important for overall health, this intervention does not address the key concerns associated with the use of acyclovir.
C. While activity levels may need to be monitored based on the patient's overall condition, limiting activity is not a primary concern with acyclovir. The medication itself does not usually require significant restrictions on physical activity unless the patient has other conditions that warrant it.
D. Acyclovir can be nephrotoxic, especially when given intravenously, and maintaining adequate hydration helps prevent kidney damage. Encouraging fluids ensures that the kidneys can effectively excrete the medication and reduces the risk of crystallization in the renal tubules.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Patients are often advised to avoid straining during bowel movements and bending at the waist to reduce intraocular pressure and the risk of complications after cataract surgery. This is crucial for promoting healing and preventing dislodgement of the lens.
B. While good lighting can be important for safety and visibility, patients are often advised to avoid excessively bright lights or glare, especially after surgery, as it can be uncomfortable and may not be beneficial during the recovery period. Patients may need to use softer lighting to avoid discomfort.
C. After cataract surgery, patients are typically advised to lie on their back or the non-operative side to avoid pressure on the eye that underwent surgery. Lying on the abdomen is not recommended and could pose a risk to the surgical site.
D. Patients are often instructed to avoid heavy lifting for a period after surgery to prevent increased intraocular pressure and potential complications. Lifting more than 15 lbs is generally discouraged during the initial recovery phase.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Glucagon actually counteracts the effects of insulin by raising blood sugar levels.
B. Lipoatrophy is a condition where fat tissue breaks down at injection sites. Glucagon does not treat this condition.
C. This is also incorrect. Glucagon has the opposite effect of insulin, lowering blood sugar levels.
D. Glucagon is a hormone that stimulates the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream, making it effective in treating severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) that can occur due to an insulin overdose.
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