The nurse is planning nursing care for a 3-month-old infant with eczema. What would be considered a priority intervention for this client?
Keeping the infant content.
Applying antibiotics to lesions.
Preventing infection of lesions.
Maintaining adequate nutrition.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While keeping the infant content is important for overall well-being, it's not the primary focus for eczema care.
B. Antibiotics are not typically used for eczema, as it's not a bacterial infection.
C. Eczema can cause the skin to become cracked and open, making it susceptible to infection. Therefore, preventing infection is a priority.
D. While good nutrition is important for overall health, it's not the primary concern in managing eczema
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Antibiotics should not be tapered unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child begins to feel better, to ensure the infection is fully treated.
B. Antibiotics should be administered as prescribed regardless of whether the child has a fever. Fever can be a sign of infection, but it is not the sole criterion for administering antibiotics.
C. Parents should complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child appears to be improving. This helps to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and ensures that the infection is fully treated.
D. While it is common for parents to want to stop medications when their child feels better, it is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics. Stopping early can lead to a recurrence of the infection and contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a strong indicator of effectiveness. Both antacids and PPIs aim to reduce gastric acidity, which alleviates symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort. A decrease in gastric distress suggests that the medications are successfully managing the symptoms of GERD.
B. Amylase is an enzyme primarily related to carbohydrate digestion, and its levels are not directly related to GERD or the effectiveness of antacids and PPIs. Normalizing amylase levels would not indicate the effectiveness of treatment for GERD, making this option irrelevant in this context.
C. While a decrease in vomiting may indicate an improvement in GERD symptoms, it is not the primary focus of treatment with antacids and PPIs. GERD primarily involves symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux rather than vomiting. However, if vomiting was due to severe reflux, improvement might indicate effectiveness.
D. Gastric motility refers to the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract. While normal gastric motility can be beneficial, antacids and PPIs do not primarily aim to increase motility; their focus is on reducing acidity and managing reflux symptoms.
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