The nurse is planning nursing care for a 3-month-old infant with eczema. What would be considered a priority intervention for this client?

Keeping the infant content.

Applying antibiotics to lesions.

Preventing infection of lesions.

Maintaining adequate nutrition.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While keeping the infant content is important for overall well-being, it's not the primary focus for eczema care.
B.   Antibiotics are not typically used for eczema, as it's not a bacterial infection.
C.   Eczema can cause the skin to become cracked and open, making it susceptible to infection. Therefore, preventing infection is a priority.
D.   While good nutrition is important for overall health, it's not the primary concern in managing eczema

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The area should be cleansed gently before applying the cream to remove any irritants and allow for better absorption of the medication. Proper cleansing can help enhance the effectiveness of the corticosteroid.
B. Topical corticosteroids should be applied in a thin layer to the affected area and gently rubbed in. Applying too much can increase the risk of side effects, and a thin application ensures better absorption without overwhelming the skin.
C. The corticosteroid should be applied only to the affected areas of the skin, not the entire body. Overuse can lead to systemic absorption and potential side effects, particularly in children, whose skin is more permeable.
D. While it is important to cover the affected areas, applying a thick layer is not recommended. A thin layer is usually sufficient and minimizes the risk of side effects from excessive corticosteroid use.

A. "Begin to taper the antibiotics after 3 days of administration" B. "Administer the antibiotics if the child has a fever" C. "Administer the antibiotics until they are gone." D. "Administer the antibiotics until the child feels better"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Antibiotics should not be tapered unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child begins to feel better, to ensure the infection is fully treated.
B. Antibiotics should be administered as prescribed regardless of whether the child has a fever. Fever can be a sign of infection, but it is not the sole criterion for administering antibiotics.
C. Parents should complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child appears to be improving. This helps to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and ensures that the infection is fully treated.
D. While it is common for parents to want to stop medications when their child feels better, it is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics. Stopping early can lead to a recurrence of the infection and contribute to antibiotic resistance.

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The nurse is planning nursing care for a 3-month-old infant with eczema. What would be considered a priority intervention for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A topical corticosteroid is prescribed by the primary health care provider for a child with contact dermatitis. Which instruction should the nurse give the parent about applying the cream?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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