Which occurrence is related to cervical dilation and effacement?
Bladder distention.
False labor.
The cervical mucus plug coming out.
Lightening.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Bladder distention may cause discomfort and urinary issues but is not directly related to cervical dilation and effacement, which involve changes in the cervix to prepare for labor.
Choice B rationale
False labor involves irregular contractions that do not lead to cervical dilation and effacement. These are often called Braxton Hicks contractions and do not result in significant cervical changes.
Choice C rationale
The cervical mucus plug coming out, also known as the "bloody show," indicates that the cervix is beginning to dilate and efface, which are preparatory processes for labor to occur.
Choice D rationale
Lightening refers to the descent of the baby into the pelvis, which typically occurs in the later stages of pregnancy and does not directly involve cervical dilation and effacement processes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Paceritation is a term not commonly recognized in obstetrics. It lacks clinical relevance and does not correlate with increased risk during labor when membranes rupture.
Choice B rationale
Shoulder dystocia occurs during delivery when the baby's shoulder gets stuck after the head is delivered. It is unrelated to ruptured membranes and does not increase the associated risk.
Choice C rationale
Infection risk increases significantly after membranes rupture due to potential bacterial entry into the uterine cavity. Normal WBC count is 4,000-11,000 cells/mcL.
Choice D rationale
Meconium aspiration occurs when the newborn inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid, typically in post-term pregnancies or fetal distress. It is not directly linked to ruptured membranes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Testosterone is primarily a male hormone and does not play a role in pregnancy detection. Its presence would not indicate pregnancy or contribute to a positive pregnancy test result.
Choice B rationale
Progesterone supports pregnancy by maintaining the uterine lining but is not the hormone detected by pregnancy tests. Its levels do rise in pregnancy, but it is not used as a marker for detection.
Choice C rationale
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is produced by the placenta shortly after fertilization. Its presence in urine or blood is the basis for positive pregnancy test results. Normal HCG levels rise rapidly in early pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Estrogen levels increase during pregnancy, but like progesterone, it is not used for pregnancy detection. Estrogen supports various pregnancy-related functions but is not detected in pregnancy tests.
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