Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when administering eye drops to a patient?
Pull the lower eyelid down.
Have the patient open their eye using both hands.
Use a retractor on the eye before administering the drops.
Hold the dropper 1 inch away from the surface of the eye.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pull the lower eyelid down. Pulling the lower eyelid down creates a pocket for the drops, making it easier to administer them without contacting the eye’s surface directly.
B. Have the patient open their eye using both hands: Using both hands to open the eye may be uncomfortable and unnecessary; the assistant should guide the patient gently.
C. Use a retractor on the eye before administering the drops: Retractors are not typically used for eye drop administration; this can cause discomfort and is not standard practice.
D. Hold the dropper 1 inch away from the surface of the eye: The dropper should be held close enough to the eye to avoid contaminating the eye surface or the dropper, but not so close as to touch the eye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1:5: This ratio would create a stronger solution than typically recommended for disinfection, which might not be necessary and could be harsh on equipment.
B. 1:10: A 1:10 dilution of bleach to water is commonly used for disinfecting surfaces and cleaning medical equipment, as it provides effective disinfection while being safe for equipment.
C. 1:15: This dilution might not be strong enough to ensure effective disinfection.
D. 1:20: This ratio is even more diluted and may not provide adequate disinfectant strength for cleaning purposes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Restrain the patient: Restraining a patient during a seizure can cause injury and is not recommended.
B. Place a tongue blade in the patient's mouth: This is a myth and can cause harm. It is not safe or effective.
C. Move the patient to the floor in recovery position: If possible, gently guide the patient to the floor to prevent injury and place them in a recovery position after the seizure to keep the airway clear.
D. Initiate CPR on the patient: CPR is not needed unless the patient does not regain consciousness after the seizure or if there are other signs of respiratory or cardiac arrest.
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