While doing a newborn assessment, the nurse finds the infants blood pressure in the arms is much higher than in the legs. The nurse suspects that the infant has
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
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Coarctation of the aorta
Explanation: This condition involves a narrowing of the aorta, typically occurring just after the left subclavian artery. It causes higher blood pressure in the arms and lower blood pressure in the legs due to the obstruction of blood flow. -
Patent ductus arteriosus
Explanation: This is a condition where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel in the fetal heart, does not close after birth. It usually causes increased blood flow to the lungs rather than a discrepancy between upper and lower body blood pressures. -
Tetralogy of Fallot
Explanation: This congenital heart defect consists of four heart abnormalities. While it affects blood flow and oxygen levels, it does not typically cause a significant difference in blood pressure between the arms and legs. -
Transposition of the great arteries
Explanation: This condition involves the aorta and pulmonary artery being switched. It leads to severe oxygenation issues but does not usually result in a notable difference in blood pressure readings between the arms and legs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Observing the child in the classroom to see interactions between the child and others: Useful for gathering information but not an initial assessment that might directly relate to the child's performance issues.
b) Determine if there is conflict between the child and the teacher: Conflict might contribute, but initial assessments should focus on other potential factors.
c) Conducting a vision and hearing screening: Sensory impairments can significantly impact a child's academic performance and are important to rule out initially.
d) Talking with the child to determine if there are family stressors such as divorce interfering with the child's performance: Valuable but might not be the first step in assessing academic performance issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Cherry jello: Red or colored foods may be mistaken for bleeding post-tonsillectomy, so they are typically avoided initially.
b) Lemonade: Citrus or acidic beverages may irritate the throat post-surgery.
c) Mandarin oranges: Similarly, acidic fruits can cause irritation to the healing throat.
d) Applesauce: It's a smooth and non-irritating option that's commonly recommended post-tonsillectomy as it's gentle on the throat and easy to swallow.
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