While doing a newborn assessment, the nurse finds the infants blood pressure in the arms is much higher than in the legs. The nurse suspects that the infant has
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Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Coarctation of the aorta
Explanation: This condition involves a narrowing of the aorta, typically occurring just after the left subclavian artery. It causes higher blood pressure in the arms and lower blood pressure in the legs due to the obstruction of blood flow.
Patent ductus arteriosus
Explanation: This is a condition where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel in the fetal heart, does not close after birth. It usually causes increased blood flow to the lungs rather than a discrepancy between upper and lower body blood pressures.
Tetralogy of Fallot
Explanation: This congenital heart defect consists of four heart abnormalities. While it affects blood flow and oxygen levels, it does not typically cause a significant difference in blood pressure between the arms and legs.
Transposition of the great arteries
Explanation: This condition involves the aorta and pulmonary artery being switched. It leads to severe oxygenation issues but does not usually result in a notable difference in blood pressure readings between the arms and legs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Health assessment: Refers to the evaluation of the child's health status, including physical examinations and assessments.

b) Health promotion: Involves educating and encouraging practices that enhance overall health, like explaining the importance of immunizations.

c) Health maintenance: Focuses on ensuring continued health through preventive measures and routine care.

d) Health screening: Involves checking for diseases or conditions even when symptoms are not apparent, typically via tests or exams.

A. The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded B. You are incorrect in your assessment C. Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children D. Infants are not able to breathe deeply

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded: Children, especially infants, have smaller airways, making them more susceptible to blockage during infections.

b) You are incorrect in your assessment: This response dismisses the mother's concern without providing information.

c) Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children: While increased mucus production can be a factor, the size of airways is a more critical consideration.

d) Infants are not able to breathe deeply: Not an accurate statement; infants have a different breathing pattern but can breathe adequately.

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While doing a newborn assessment, the nurse finds the infants blood pressure in the arms is much higher than in the legs. The nurse suspects that the infant has dropdown

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In the pediatric well-child clinical, the nurse explains the reason for an immunization series to the child’s mother. This action represents which term?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An infant has had recurrent respiratory infections. The mother of the child expresses concern that the infant seems to be at increased risk for complications from respiratory infections in comparison with her older children. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse for an 8-year-old is trying to encourage developmental growth. What activity can the nurse provide for the child to encourage his sense of industry?

A newborn is suspected of having cystic fibrosis. As the child is being prepared for transfer to the pediatric hospital, the mother asks the nurse which symptoms made the practitioner suspect cystic fibrosis. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is planning care for a child with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which nursing diagnosis is the highest priority for this child?

The nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with Hepatitis A about care and prevention of transmission. Which of the following statements by the parents indicate more education is needed?

Several children arrived at the ER accompanied by their fathers. Which father may legally sign emergency medical consent treatment?

A nurse is caring for a 2 year old child in the immediate postoperative period. Which pain assessment tool is most appropriate for this client?

An adolescent was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis as an infant, at this time, the nurse anticipates that the adolescent will need additional teaching related to which of the following?

While doing a newborn assessment, the nurse finds the infants blood pressure in the arms is much higher than in the legs. The nurse suspects that the infant has
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