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While doing a newborn assessment, the nurse finds the infants blood pressure in the arms is much higher than in the legs. The nurse suspects that the infant has

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

  • Coarctation of the aorta
    Explanation: This condition involves a narrowing of the aorta, typically occurring just after the left subclavian artery. It causes higher blood pressure in the arms and lower blood pressure in the legs due to the obstruction of blood flow.

  • Patent ductus arteriosus
    Explanation: This is a condition where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel in the fetal heart, does not close after birth. It usually causes increased blood flow to the lungs rather than a discrepancy between upper and lower body blood pressures.

  • Tetralogy of Fallot
    Explanation: This congenital heart defect consists of four heart abnormalities. While it affects blood flow and oxygen levels, it does not typically cause a significant difference in blood pressure between the arms and legs.

  • Transposition of the great arteries
    Explanation: This condition involves the aorta and pulmonary artery being switched. It leads to severe oxygenation issues but does not usually result in a notable difference in blood pressure readings between the arms and legs.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Refer children with sore throats for throat cultures: Early detection and treatment of Group A streptococcal infections are crucial in preventing rheumatic fever. Throat cultures help identify the presence of streptococcal bacteria.

b) Conduct routine blood pressure screenings: While important for other health concerns, blood pressure screenings are not directly related to preventing rheumatic fever.

c) Recommend salicylates instead of ibuprofen for minor discomforts: Salicylates are not the primary intervention for preventing rheumatic fever; prompt antibiotic treatment for streptococcal infections is key.

d) Encourage routine cholesterol screenings: Cholesterol screenings are unrelated to the prevention of rheumatic fever.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Plan a movie afternoon with the child’s big brother: While valuable for family bonding, it's not directly related to health promotion activities.

b) Maintain appropriate immunizations: Ensuring the child is up-to-date with vaccinations is a crucial aspect of health promotion for children, preventing various illnesses.

c) Teach the child the proper method for brushing the teeth: Important for oral health but not the highest priority among health promotion activities.

d) Make arrangements to tour the kindergarten in which the child will enroll next year: Helpful for the child's future transition to kindergarten but not a direct health promotion activity.

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