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A 3-year-old with bacterial pneumonia is crying and says it hurts when he coughs. The nurse would teach the child to do which of the following?

Hug his teddy bear when he coughs

Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes

Take a sip of apple juice before coughing

Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Hug his teddy bear when he coughs: Splinting the chest while coughing can reduce discomfort.

b) Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes: Not effective for reducing cough-induced pain.

c) Take a sip of apple juice before coughing: Drinking before coughing may not significantly alleviate the discomfort.

d) Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs: Medication should be given based on medical advice and prescription, not as a self-request by a child.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Constant parental supervision is needed to avoid overexertion: While supervision is important, restricting all activities might limit the child's development.

b) The child needs opportunities to play with others: Encouraging social interaction and play with peers is crucial for the child's social and emotional development.

c) The parents can have the child make video calls with friends instead of playdates: Video calls can supplement but should not entirely replace physical play and interaction.

d) The child needs to understand that peers’ activities are too strenuous: This response might unnecessarily limit the child's participation in normal activities without considering their abilities and limitations.

A. Promoting healthy mental-health outcomes B. Helping the school-age client register the value of soccer C. Stressing the importance of remaining in close parent-child relationships D. Acknowledging the fact that it might take several months to make new friends at this school

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Promoting healthy mental-health outcomes: The primary focus should be on the client's emotional well-being and helping them cope with the feelings of loneliness and adjustment to a new environment.
b) Helping the school-age client register the value of soccer: While beneficial, it's secondary to addressing the client's emotional state.
c) Stressing the importance of remaining in close parent-child relationships: Important, but not the immediate priority in this situation.
d) Acknowledging the fact that it might take several months to make new friends at this school: Valid, but addressing the immediate emotional distress is more crucial.

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A 3-year-old with bacterial pneumonia is crying and says it hurts when he coughs. The nurse would teach the child to do which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

Correct Answer is A

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