A 3-year-old with bacterial pneumonia is crying and says it hurts when he coughs. The nurse would teach the child to do which of the following?
Hug his teddy bear when he coughs
Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes
Take a sip of apple juice before coughing
Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs
The Correct Answer is A
a) Hug his teddy bear when he coughs: Splinting the chest while coughing can reduce discomfort.
b) Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes: Not effective for reducing cough-induced pain.
c) Take a sip of apple juice before coughing: Drinking before coughing may not significantly alleviate the discomfort.
d) Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs: Medication should be given based on medical advice and prescription, not as a self-request by a child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Hyperthermia: Hyponatremia can disrupt temperature regulation, but it doesn't typically cause hyperthermia directly.
b) Respiratory distress: While severe cases might cause neurological issues affecting breathing, it's not the primary concern in hyponatremia.
c) Bradycardia: Though possible due to neurological complications, it's not the primary issue to anticipate in hyponatremia.
d) Seizure: Hyponatremia significantly affects brain function due to electrolyte imbalance, predisposing the child to seizures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Hug his teddy bear when he coughs: Splinting the chest while coughing can reduce discomfort.
b) Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes: Not effective for reducing cough-induced pain.
c) Take a sip of apple juice before coughing: Drinking before coughing may not significantly alleviate the discomfort.
d) Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs: Medication should be given based on medical advice and prescription, not as a self-request by a child.
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