A newborn is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease. Which clinical manifestations found on assessment support this newborn’s diagnosis?
Acute diarrhea; dehydration.
Failure to pass meconium; abdominal distension.
Projectile vomiting; altered electrolytes.
Currant jelly-like gelatinous stools; pain.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Acute diarrhea and dehydration are not typical of Hirschsprung disease, which is characterized by bowel obstruction.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Failure to pass meconium within the first 48 hours of life and abdominal distension are classic signs of Hirschsprung disease.
Choice C reason: Projectile vomiting and altered electrolytes could be signs of other conditions but are not specific to Hirschsprung disease.
Choice D reason: Currant jelly-like gelatinous stools and pain are more indicative of intussusception rather than Hirschsprung disease. Hirschsprung disease typically presents with a failure to pass stool and abdominal distension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is not accurate and may cause unnecessary distress, as Guillain-Barré Syndrome often does not result in a lifelong prognosis.
Choice B reason: This statement is overly optimistic and may not be accurate, as recovery times can vary greatly between individuals.
Choice C reason: This response provides a realistic expectation without causing undue alarm, acknowledging the temporary nature of the paralysis and the potential duration of recovery.
Choice D reason: While sensory loss can occur, it is not guaranteed, and the focus should be on the respiratory paralysis and the recovery process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. There is no need for the mother to leave the room unless the child requests privacy.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. While reviewing health promotion is important, it should not be the focus during a sick visit.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. A comprehensive history is not necessary if the child is regularly seen and was recently assessed.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should focus on the current illness reported by the mother, as the child has been regularly seen and assessed.
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