A newborn is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease. Which clinical manifestations found on assessment support this newborn’s diagnosis?

Acute diarrhea; dehydration.

Failure to pass meconium; abdominal distension.

Projectile vomiting; altered electrolytes.

Currant jelly-like gelatinous stools; pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Acute diarrhea and dehydration are not typical of Hirschsprung disease, which is characterized by bowel obstruction.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Failure to pass meconium within the first 48 hours of life and abdominal distension are classic signs of Hirschsprung disease.
Choice C reason: Projectile vomiting and altered electrolytes could be signs of other conditions but are not specific to Hirschsprung disease.
Choice D reason: Currant jelly-like gelatinous stools and pain are more indicative of intussusception rather than Hirschsprung disease. Hirschsprung disease typically presents with a failure to pass stool and abdominal distension.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping suction equipment at bedside is important to maintain airway patency and prevent aspiration.
Choice B reason: Positioning the child upright for feedings can help prevent aspiration and is a recommended practice.
Choice C reason: Feeding slowly using specialized feeding bottles can help the infant feed effectively and safely.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Breastfeeding is often possible with the use of special techniques and should not be discouraged unless specifically contraindicated.

A. "Treatment needs to be started as soon as possible." B. "I realize my infant will require follow-up care until he reaches skeletal maturity." C. "I need to bring my infant to the clinic every 1-2 weeks for new casts." D. "A spica cast will stay in place for 8-10 weeks."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is correct; early treatment for clubfoot is essential for the best outcomes.

Choice B reason: The parent's understanding of the need for long-term follow-up care until skeletal maturity is accurate.

Choice C reason: Regular visits for new casts are part of the standard treatment protocol for clubfoot.

Choice D reason: This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Clubfoot treatment typically involves a series of casts changed more frequently than 8-10 weeks apart, not a single spica cast for that duration. Further teaching is needed to correct this misconception.

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A newborn is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease. Which clinical manifestations found on assessment support this newborn’s diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning care for an infant after a cleft-lip repair. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate nursing intervention for this infant?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement by the parent indicates a need for further teaching regarding clubfoot?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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