Which of the following are major organs of the alimentary canal/GI tract? (Select all that apply)
Liver
Esophagus
Rectum
Gallbladder
Pharynx
Small intestine
Correct Answer : B,C,E,F
A. Liver: Accessory digestive organ (produces bile) but not part of the canal.
B. Esophagus: Muscular tube conveying food to the stomach.
C. Rectum: Terminal segment of the large intestine within the canal.
D. Gallbladder: Accessory organ that stores bile.
E. Pharynx: Shared passage that moves food/fluids to the esophagus (and air to the larynx).
F. Small intestine: Major segment of the canal for digestion and absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dyspnea: Dyspnea means difficult or labored breathing (shortness of breath), not normal resting breathing.
B. Eupnea: Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing at rest.
C. Apnea: Apnea means a temporary absence of breathing (no breathing), not normal respiration.
D. Hyperpnea: Hyperpnea means increased depth and/or rate of breathing (e.g., during exercise), not the normal resting pattern.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Pepsin:Pepsin is an active protease produced in the stomach (from pepsinogen) -not a pancreatic secretion.
B. Sodium bicarbonate:The pancreas secretes bicarbonate-rich fluid to neutralize acidic chyme in the duodenum -pancreatic secretion .
C. Amylase: Pancreatic amylase digests starches into sugars in the small intestine -pancreatic secretion .
D. Nuclease:The pancreas secretes nucleases (e.g., deoxyribonuclease, ribonuclease) to digest nucleic acids -pancreatic secretion .
E. Lipase:Pancreatic lipase hydrolyzes triglycerides into free fatty acids and monoglycerides -pancreatic secretion .
F. Pepsinogen:Pepsinogen is secreted by chief cells in the stomach, not by the pancreas -not a pancreatic secretion.
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