Which of the following are part of the 10 rights of medication administration? (Select All that Apply.)
Right Pharmacy
Right Medication
Right Physician
Right Time
Right Route
Right Dose
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F
A. Right Pharmacy: While it is important for medications to be obtained from a reliable pharmacy, "Right Pharmacy" is not one of the 10 rights of medication administration. The focus is on ensuring the correct administration process by the nurse or healthcare provider.
B. Right Medication: This is one of the core rights and ensures that the patient receives the exact medication that was prescribed. Verification is essential to avoid medication errors and adverse drug events.
C. Right Physician: Although having accurate prescriptions from a qualified provider is essential, "Right Physician" is not part of the 10 rights. The emphasis is on correct administration to the patient, not the prescriber’s identity.
D. Right Time: Administering medication at the correct time is critical for maintaining therapeutic drug levels, preventing underdosing or overdosing, and optimizing effectiveness especially for time-sensitive medications like insulin or antibiotics.
E. Right Route: Ensuring the medication is given via the prescribed route (oral, IV, subcutaneous, etc.) is vital for proper absorption, action, and safety. Errors in route can lead to severe complications or therapeutic failure.
F. Right Dose: Administering the correct dose is fundamental to achieving the desired therapeutic effect and avoiding toxicity or subtherapeutic dosing. Dosage must always match what is prescribed and appropriate for the patient's age, weight, and condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Opioid-induced constipation typically resolves on its own after a few weeks of treatment.": This is incorrect. Unlike other opioid side effects such as nausea or sedation, constipation does not typically resolve over time. It often persists and requires proactive management throughout opioid therapy.
B. "Avoid physical activity to prevent exacerbating your back pain.": While activity should be adjusted to the patient’s condition, light physical activity like walking actually helps stimulate bowel function. Complete avoidance of movement can worsen constipation.
C. "Start taking stool softeners along with your opioid medication.": This is the most appropriate advice. Prophylactic use of stool softeners or stimulant laxatives is recommended when initiating opioid therapy, as constipation is a nearly universal side effect due to slowed gastrointestinal motility.
D. "You should wait to see if constipation develops before taking any specific measures.": Waiting for constipation to develop can lead to discomfort and complications like fecal impaction. Preventive strategies should be started as soon as opioid treatment begins.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Montelukast: This leukotriene receptor antagonist is used for long-term asthma control and prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm. It is not effective for treating acute asthma attacks due to its delayed onset of action.
B. Salmeterol: This is a long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) used for maintenance therapy in asthma. It has a slower onset and should never be used for rapid symptom relief during an acute attack, as doing so can delay appropriate treatment.
C. Albuterol: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist (SABA) that provides rapid bronchodilation and is the first-line rescue medication for aborting an acute asthma attack. It works within minutes to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow.
D. Beclomethasone: This inhaled corticosteroid is used for long-term asthma management by reducing airway inflammation. It is not effective in acute situations because it does not provide immediate bronchodilation.
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