Which of the following are part of the 10 rights of medication administration? (Select All that Apply.)
Right Pharmacy
Right Medication
Right Physician
Right Time
Right Route
Right Dose
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F
A. Right Pharmacy: While it is important for medications to be obtained from a reliable pharmacy, "Right Pharmacy" is not one of the 10 rights of medication administration. The focus is on ensuring the correct administration process by the nurse or healthcare provider.
B. Right Medication: This is one of the core rights and ensures that the patient receives the exact medication that was prescribed. Verification is essential to avoid medication errors and adverse drug events.
C. Right Physician: Although having accurate prescriptions from a qualified provider is essential, "Right Physician" is not part of the 10 rights. The emphasis is on correct administration to the patient, not the prescriber’s identity.
D. Right Time: Administering medication at the correct time is critical for maintaining therapeutic drug levels, preventing underdosing or overdosing, and optimizing effectiveness especially for time-sensitive medications like insulin or antibiotics.
E. Right Route: Ensuring the medication is given via the prescribed route (oral, IV, subcutaneous, etc.) is vital for proper absorption, action, and safety. Errors in route can lead to severe complications or therapeutic failure.
F. Right Dose: Administering the correct dose is fundamental to achieving the desired therapeutic effect and avoiding toxicity or subtherapeutic dosing. Dosage must always match what is prescribed and appropriate for the patient's age, weight, and condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Desired dose = 250 mg
The medication label for Chlorzoxazone Tablets, USP states: 500 mg per tablet.
- Determine the number of tablets needed:
Number of tablets = Desired dose / Dose per tablet
= 250 mg / 500 mg/tablet
= 0.5 tablet
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Flush the IV line with normal saline before and after administering phenytoin: Phenytoin is incompatible with dextrose and many other IV solutions. Normal saline is the only recommended diluent, and flushing before and after administration prevents precipitation and line blockage, ensuring safe delivery of the drug.
B. Flush the IV line with dextrose solution before and after giving phenytoin: Phenytoin precipitates in dextrose-containing solutions, which can result in crystal formation, risking embolism or phlebitis. Using dextrose can lead to serious IV complications and must be avoided.
C. Mix phenytoin with lactated Ringer's solution for infusion: Phenytoin is not compatible with lactated Ringer’s due to the calcium content, which increases the risk of precipitation. It should only be diluted in normal saline to maintain solution stability and patient safety.
D. Administer phenytoin without flushing the IV line: Skipping the flush increases the risk of drug incompatibility, precipitation, and reduced drug delivery. Flushing with normal saline is essential to maintain IV line patency and prevent complications.
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