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Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B?

Select all that apply.

Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.

Unprotected sex.

Sharing dirty needles.

Sharing eating utensils.

Contact with contaminated food or water.

Exposure to chemicals or toxins.

Contact with infected feces.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,G

Choice A rationale
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids is a major risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is present in the blood and bodily fluids of infected individuals and can be transmitted through direct contact.
Choice B rationale
Unprotected sex is a significant risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.
Choice C rationale
Sharing dirty needles is a well-known risk factor for Hepatitis B. This is particularly a concern among individuals who inject drugs.
Choice D rationale
Sharing eating utensils is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not usually transmitted through casual contact or sharing of utensils.
Choice E rationale
Contact with contaminated food or water is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not transmitted through food or water.
Choice F rationale
Exposure to chemicals or toxins is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. While certain chemicals and toxins can damage the liver, they do not directly cause Hepatitis B3.
Choice G rationale
Contact with infected feces is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is primarily transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, not fecal matter.
Choice H rationale
Heavy alcohol consumption is not a direct risk factor for Hepatitis B. However, it can contribute to liver damage and complicate the course of the disease if a person is infected.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stop the antibiotic infusion immediately and notify the healthcare provider.

Explanation: This is the correct first action. The client is showing signs of a severe allergic reaction, possibly anaphylaxis. Stopping the antibiotic prevents further exposure to the allergen, and notifying the provider ensures prompt medical intervention.

B. Apply a cool compress to the itchy areas and monitor for further reactions.

Explanation: While a cool compress may help with itching, it does not address the serious symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty swallowing and wheezing. Immediate action is required beyond just symptom management.

C. Administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) as a first-line treatment.

Explanation: While antihistamines like diphenhydramine are helpful in treating mild allergic reactions, this case suggests anaphylaxis, which requires epinephrine as the first-line treatment. Administering diphenhydramine alone is not sufficient for airway compromise.

D. Assess the client’s throat for swelling and encourage them to drink water.

Explanation: Assessing for throat swelling is important, but encouraging oral intake is not appropriate when a client has difficulty swallowing, as this could worsen airway obstruction. The priority is stopping the medication and seeking emergency intervention.

A. “A DNR prescription means you will only receive pain medication for your treatments.”. B. “A DNR prescription will limit your current treatment regimen.”. C. “A DNR prescription will allow you to continue with your current treatment regimen.”. D. “A DNR prescription will limit your ability to receive invasive procedures.”. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A DNR prescription does not mean that the patient will only receive pain medication for their treatments. A DNR order simply means that if the patient’s heart stops beating or they stop breathing, medical staff will not attempt resuscitation3.
Choice B rationale
A DNR prescription does not necessarily limit a patient’s current treatment regimen. It only specifies that CPR will not be performed in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. Other treatments can still be provided based on the patient’s wishes and the medical team’s recommendations3.
Choice C rationale
A DNR prescription allows a patient to continue with their current treatment regimen. The DNR order only comes into effect if the patient’s heart stops or they stop breathing3.
Choice D rationale
While a DNR prescription may limit the ability to receive invasive procedures in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest, it does not limit other forms of treatment. The patient can still receive treatments that align with their goals of care3.

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Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a terminal illness asks the nurse, “If I have a DNR prescription, does that mean I will no longer receive any treatment for my condition?” Which of the following statements should the nurse provide to explain a DNR prescription?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B?

Select all that apply.