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Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B?

Select all that apply.

Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.

Unprotected sex.

Sharing dirty needles.

Sharing eating utensils.

Contact with contaminated food or water.

Exposure to chemicals or toxins.

Contact with infected feces.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,G

Choice A rationale
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids is a major risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is present in the blood and bodily fluids of infected individuals and can be transmitted through direct contact.
Choice B rationale
Unprotected sex is a significant risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.
Choice C rationale
Sharing dirty needles is a well-known risk factor for Hepatitis B. This is particularly a concern among individuals who inject drugs.
Choice D rationale
Sharing eating utensils is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not usually transmitted through casual contact or sharing of utensils.
Choice E rationale
Contact with contaminated food or water is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not transmitted through food or water.
Choice F rationale
Exposure to chemicals or toxins is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. While certain chemicals and toxins can damage the liver, they do not directly cause Hepatitis B3.
Choice G rationale
Contact with infected feces is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is primarily transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, not fecal matter.
Choice H rationale
Heavy alcohol consumption is not a direct risk factor for Hepatitis B. However, it can contribute to liver damage and complicate the course of the disease if a person is infected.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that electrical burns can cause more skin damage than what can be seen on the skin, this statement does not fully address the client’s misconception about the severity of their burn.
Choice B rationale
This is the best response because it directly addresses the client’s misconception and provides accurate information. Electrical burns can indeed have small amounts of skin damage but cause more extensive damage beneath the skin. This is because the electrical current can pass through the body and damage internal tissues and organs, even if the visible wound on the skin is small.
Choice C rationale
While electrical burns can cause reddened or purplish skin, they do not typically cause blistering. Furthermore, this statement does not address the client’s misconception about the severity of their burn.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. Electrical burns are not typically minor. They can cause serious internal injuries and complications, even if the visible wound on the skin is small.

A. Urine output is greater than 0.5 mL/kg/hr B. Breath sounds are clear bilaterally C. Serum hemoglobin is 14 gm/dL D. Heart rate is 122/min .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
During the fluid resuscitation phase of burn management, the primary goal is to restore circulating volume and preserve vital organ and tissue perfusion. One of the most effective methods for assessing the results of fluid resuscitation is monitoring urine output. A urine output greater than 0.5 mL/kg/hr is generally considered an indicator of adequate fluid resuscitation.
Choice B rationale
While clear bilateral breath sounds are an important part of overall patient assessment, they are not the best method for assessing the results of fluid resuscitation in burn management.
Choice C rationale
Serum hemoglobin is not the best indicator for assessing the results of fluid resuscitation in burn management. While it can provide information about the patient’s overall health and blood volume, it does not directly reflect the adequacy of fluid resuscitation.
Choice D rationale
A heart rate of 122/min could indicate a response to pain, anxiety, or inadequate fluid resuscitation. However, it is not the best method for assessing the results of fluid resuscitation in burn management.

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Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with an electrical burn. The client states that since the wound on the skin is small, the burn must not be too bad. Which of the following is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client during the fluid resuscitation phase of burn management. Which of the following is the best method for assessing the results of the fluid resuscitation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation?

Given the following vital signs, which should the nurse address first in the patient?

Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B?

Select all that apply.