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Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B?

Select all that apply.

Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids.

Unprotected sex.

Sharing dirty needles.

Sharing eating utensils.

Contact with contaminated food or water.

Exposure to chemicals or toxins.

Contact with infected feces.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,G

Choice A rationale
Contact with infected blood or bodily fluids is a major risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is present in the blood and bodily fluids of infected individuals and can be transmitted through direct contact.
Choice B rationale
Unprotected sex is a significant risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.
Choice C rationale
Sharing dirty needles is a well-known risk factor for Hepatitis B. This is particularly a concern among individuals who inject drugs.
Choice D rationale
Sharing eating utensils is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not usually transmitted through casual contact or sharing of utensils.
Choice E rationale
Contact with contaminated food or water is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is not transmitted through food or water.
Choice F rationale
Exposure to chemicals or toxins is not a risk factor for Hepatitis B. While certain chemicals and toxins can damage the liver, they do not directly cause Hepatitis B3.
Choice G rationale
Contact with infected feces is not typically a risk factor for Hepatitis B. The virus is primarily transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, not fecal matter.
Choice H rationale
Heavy alcohol consumption is not a direct risk factor for Hepatitis B. However, it can contribute to liver damage and complicate the course of the disease if a person is infected.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Informing the charge nurse is an important step, but it is not the immediate action. The nurse should first assess the situation before escalating it.
Choice B rationale
Applying a dressing under the client’s nose might help manage the drainage, but it does not address the underlying issue. The drainage could be cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is a serious condition that needs immediate attention.
Choice C rationale
Checking the client’s temperature is a general assessment and does not directly relate to the symptom of clear nasal drainage.
Choice D rationale
Testing the drainage for glucose is the correct action. Clear nasal drainage after a basal skull fracture could be a sign of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. CSF contains glucose, so testing the drainage for glucose can help confirm if it’s CSF34.

A. Take two tablets PO every 15 minutes. B. Take one tablet SL every 15 minutes, up to 5 times. C. Take one tablet PO every hour, up to 5 times. D. Take one tablet SL every 5 minutes, up to 3 times.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Taking two tablets every 15 minutes is not the recommended dosing for nitroglycerin. Overdosing can lead to hypotension and other side effects.
Choice B rationale
While the client should take the nitroglycerin sublingually, taking one tablet every 15 minutes up to 5 times is not the recommended dosing. This could lead to an overdose.
Choice C rationale
Nitroglycerin should be taken sublingually, not orally, for rapid absorption. Taking one tablet orally every hour up to 5 times is not the recommended dosing.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct dosing for nitroglycerin. If chest pain persists after the third dose, the client should seek immediate medical attention.

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Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is attending to a client who has suffered a basal skull fracture. During the morning hygiene care, the nurse observes a thin clear drainage coming from the client’s right nostril. What should be the nurse’s immediate action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is instructing the client on the correct way to take nitroglycerin as needed for chest pain. Which is the correct instruction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is performing pin care for a patient with an external fixation device for a fractured tibia. Which assessment finding by the nurse should be reported to the unit care coordinator?

The nurse is about to administer 1 liter (1000 mL) of 0.9% NS over 2 hours intravenously to a patient in shock. What rate should the nurse set on the infusion pump?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation?

A nurse is explaining to a client who is preparing for emergency surgery due to a small bowel obstruction. The client is anxious and doesn’t understand what the surgeon means by “adhesions” causing the blockage. Which of the following statements is the best response from the nurse?

Which of the following conditions could potentially lead to a gastrointestinal bleed? (Select all that apply.)

A client with a terminal illness asks the nurse, “If I have a DNR prescription, does that mean I will no longer receive any treatment for my condition?” Which of the following statements should the nurse provide to explain a DNR prescription?

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A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin palmitate 225 mg PO to a client. Available is clindamycin palmitate oral suspension 75 mg/5 mL. How many ml’s should the nurse administer?

Which of the following are risk factors for Hepatitis B?

Select all that apply.