When caring for a patient with burns, which assessment data will alert the nurse to the possibility of a local infection of the burned area?
Reports pain at burn site
Hands are edematous
Burned area has a foul odor
Temperature is 99.8 degrees Fahrenheit .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While pain at the burn site can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not a specific indicator of a local infection in the burned area.
Choice B rationale
Edematous hands can be a sign of many conditions, including burns, but they are not a specific indicator of a local infection in the burned area.
Choice C rationale
A foul odor from the burned area is a strong indicator of a local infection. Bacteria and other microorganisms that cause infections can produce waste products that have a foul smell.
Choice D rationale
A temperature of 99.8 degrees Fahrenheit is within the normal body temperature range and is not a specific indicator of a local infection in the burned area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While emptying the gas from the pouch like you would if the pouch was full of stool might seem like a logical solution, it is not the most appropriate response. This could potentially lead to messiness and odor, which could cause embarrassment and discomfort for the patient.
Choice B rationale
Peeling back a tiny corner of the skin barrier to allow gas to escape is the most appropriate response. This allows the gas to be released in a controlled manner, reducing the risk of the pouch becoming too full and uncomfortable for the patient. It also minimizes the risk of odor and messiness.
Choice C rationale
Making a tiny pinhole in the top of the pouch to let air out is not recommended. This could potentially lead to leakage of stool, causing messiness and odor. It could also damage the pouch, requiring it to be replaced more frequently.
Choice D rationale
Removing the pouch and putting on a new one when it gets too full of gas is not the most appropriate response. This could be inconvenient for the patient and could potentially lead to skin irritation from frequent changes. It also does not address the issue of the pouch filling with gas.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A patient with type 1 diabetes who has taken a high dose of insulin is at the highest risk for developing hypoglycemia. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels, and taking a high dose can cause the levels to drop too low.
Choice B rationale
A patient with type 2 diabetes who has not taken any medication is not at a high risk for developing hypoglycemia. Without medication, their blood glucose levels may be high, not low.
Choice C rationale
An elderly patient who is taking an antibiotic for an infection is not at a high risk for developing hypoglycemia. Antibiotics do not typically affect blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
A patient with metabolic syndrome who is taking a statin to lower cholesterol levels is not at a high risk for developing hypoglycemia. Statins do not typically affect blood glucose levels.
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