In consideration of the patient's body image, the nurse should take which action when performing venipuncture in a preschool-aged child?
Show the patient the needle and the syringe to be used for the venipuncture.
Have the patient help to cleanse the site chosen for the venipuncture.
After the venipuncture, encourage the patient to show the site to adults in the area.
After the venipuncture, help the patient apply a small dressing to the venipuncture site.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale:
Preschool-aged children may fear pain and bleeding, and applying a small dressing after venipuncture helps alleviate anxiety. It provides a sense of control and comfort, as the child perceives their active participation in caring for the site.
Choice A rationale:
Showing the needle and syringe might intensify anxiety in the child, making venipuncture more distressing. It's important to minimize any distress during the procedure.
Choice B rationale:
Allowing the child to help cleanse the site could lead to more anxiety as the child might interpret it as their own responsibility for the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the child to show the site to adults may not be reassuring for the child and could potentially exacerbate their apprehension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "The parent collects the specimen when the child reports itching”. is incorrect. The scotch tape test for pinworms involves placing clear tape on the perianal area in the morning to collect eggs that may have been laid during the night, not based on itching.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "The parent collects the specimen in the evening before the child goes to bed”. is incorrect. The test is most effective in the morning when the child wakes up, as this is when pinworms are most active and lay their eggs.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "The parent collects the specimen after the child has had a bowel movement”. is incorrect. The test doesn't involve collecting a specimen after a bowel movement but rather in the morning using transparent tape to catch pinworm eggs.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "The parent collects the specimen in the morning when the child awakens”. is correct. This is the correct time for the scotch tape test, as it maximizes the chance of detecting pinworm eggs laid during the night.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A:
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome - Decreased pulmonary blood flow.
Choice B:
Tetralogy of Fallot - Obstruction to blood flow.
Choice C rationale:
Atrial Septal Defect is incorrectly matched with its hemodynamic classification. ASD results in increased pulmonary blood flow due to the shunting of oxygenated blood from the left atrium to the right atrium.
Choice D rationale:
Aortic Stenosis is again not accurately matched. Aortic stenosis causes obstruction to blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta, impacting systemic circulation.
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