In consideration of the patient's body image, the nurse should take which action when performing venipuncture in a preschool-aged child?
Show the patient the needle and the syringe to be used for the venipuncture.
Have the patient help to cleanse the site chosen for the venipuncture.
After the venipuncture, encourage the patient to show the site to adults in the area.
After the venipuncture, help the patient apply a small dressing to the venipuncture site.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale:
Preschool-aged children may fear pain and bleeding, and applying a small dressing after venipuncture helps alleviate anxiety. It provides a sense of control and comfort, as the child perceives their active participation in caring for the site.
Choice A rationale:
Showing the needle and syringe might intensify anxiety in the child, making venipuncture more distressing. It's important to minimize any distress during the procedure.
Choice B rationale:
Allowing the child to help cleanse the site could lead to more anxiety as the child might interpret it as their own responsibility for the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the child to show the site to adults may not be reassuring for the child and could potentially exacerbate their apprehension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The varicella vaccine is not contraindicated solely based on Down Syndrome. It is important for these children to receive immunizations due to potential increased susceptibility to infections.
Choice B rationale:
A 6-month-old developmentally appropriate infant should receive the varicella vaccine according to the recommended schedule. There is no contraindication for this population.
Choice C rationale:
The varicella vaccine might be contraindicated for a child with autism due to concerns about adverse reactions, as these children might have sensitivities to certain vaccine components.
Choice D rationale:
The varicella vaccine should be contraindicated for a 10-year-old with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) due to their compromised immune system. Live vaccines like varicella are usually avoided in immunocompromised individuals.
Choice E rationale:
A 12-year-old child with an arm fracture can still receive the varicella vaccine as it is not contraindicated based solely on this condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Waiting to discuss the surgery until the child asks specific questions might lead to increased anxiety as the child may be apprehensive about the surgery but unable to express their concerns.
Choice B rationale:
Setting aside an hour a day to talk about the child's feelings concerning the surgery can be overwhelming for a 5-year-old, potentially increasing anxiety and making the procedure seem more daunting.
Choice C rationale:
Reading the child a story about children of similar age who go to the hospital for surgery provides a developmentally appropriate approach. It helps the child understand the process through relatable characters, reducing fear and uncertainty about the upcoming experience.
Choice D rationale:
Having the child visit a family whose preschool child has just been discharged from the hospital might expose the child to unfamiliar situations, possibly leading to more confusion and anxiety.
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