Which of the following statements is true regarding type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Relative insufficiency of insulin or insulin resistance develops
It can be treated by diet, weight control, and exercise, or oral hypoglycemics
Complications rarely occur
Onset often occurs during childhood
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus often begins during childhood or adolescence, characterized by an absolute insulin deficiency due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Relative insulin insufficiency or insulin resistance typically develops in type 2 diabetes mellitus (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus requires insulin therapy, as diet, weight control, exercise, and oral hypoglycemics are usually insufficient (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy can occur with type 1 diabetes mellitus (nih.gov, n.d.).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urethrocele refers to the prolapse of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice B rationale
Rectocele refers to the prolapse of the rectum into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice C rationale
Uterine prolapse refers to the descent of the uterus into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice D rationale
Cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is the term for when the bladder drops from its usual position in the pelvis and pushes on the wall of the vagina.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Wilms’ tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It is the most common type of kidney cancer in children, typically diagnosed around the age of 3. It is uncommon after age 6 but can occur in older children and adults.
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