What is true about simple renal cysts?
They cause painful urination
They are often asymptomatic
They decrease in frequency with age
They present as suprapubic masses
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale
Simple renal cysts are often asymptomatic. They are fluid-filled sacs that form on or in the kidneys. Most people with simple renal cysts experience no symptoms and require no treatment unless the cysts begin to cause discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus often begins during childhood or adolescence, characterized by an absolute insulin deficiency due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Relative insulin insufficiency or insulin resistance typically develops in type 2 diabetes mellitus (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus requires insulin therapy, as diet, weight control, exercise, and oral hypoglycemics are usually insufficient (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy can occur with type 1 diabetes mellitus (nih.gov, n.d.).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thyrotoxicosis, also known as a thyroid storm, is a sudden and severe exacerbation of hyperthyroidism symptoms. It can indeed be triggered by infections or stress.
Choice B rationale
Hirsutism, the presence of excessive body and facial hair, is not associated with a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Myxedema refers to severe hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. It does not describe a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Exophthalmos, or bulging eyes, is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease. However, it does not describe a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
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