You are teaching your patient about goals for their cholesterol/lipid levels. Which of the following goals is MOST accurate?

LDL 100, Triglycerides > 150; Total Cholesterol > 200

LDL100, Triglycerides < 150; Total Cholesterol < 200

HDL 60: Triglycerides < 150; Total Cholesterol > 200 OLDL100,

Triglycerides 150; Total Cholesterol < 200

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Higher triglyceride and total cholesterol levels increase the risk of heart disease.
B.   Lower levels of LDL (bad cholesterol), triglycerides, and total cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease.
C.   While HDL (good cholesterol) is beneficial, a high level alone doesn't guarantee overall heart health. The focus should be on lowering LDL and total cholesterol.
D.   This option has a typo, but even if corrected, it's not ideal. LDL should be lower than 100.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This is unrelated to acanthosis nigricans. Darkened urine might indicate liver issues or other conditions.
B. This is an increased heart rate, unrelated to skin conditions.
C. This refers to the colored part of the eye and is unrelated to acanthosis nigricans.
D. This is accurately describes the appearance of acanthosis nigricans. This is characterized by dark, thickened, velvety patches of skin in body folds and creases. These areas commonly include the armpits, groin, and neck.

A. Patient has a history of angina and is taking SL Nitroglycerin B. Patient has a history of hyperglycemia and is taking SQ insulin C. Patient has history of hypotension and is taking PO Digoxin D. Patient's mother died from ovarian cancer

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vasopressin has a vasoconstrictive effect, which means it narrows blood vessels while nitroglycerin has a vasodilatory effect, meaning it widens blood vessels. Combining these two medications could potentially lead to a significant drop in blood pressure and increase the risk of angina or myocardial infarction.
B. While hyperglycemia and insulin use are relevant for managing diabetes, they are not directly related to the use of Vasopressin. Vasopressin's main concerns are related to fluid balance and blood pressure rather than glucose levels.
C. Vasopressin can actually help to increase blood pressure, which might be beneficial for a patient with hypotension.
D. The family history of ovarian cancer does not have a direct impact on the use of Vasopressin. Vasopressin’s use is more closely related to cardiovascular and fluid balance issues rather than cancer history.

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You are teaching your patient about goals for their cholesterol/lipid levels. Which of the following goals is MOST accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

You are an RN taking report on a new patient that will be transferred to your unit. During the report, you learn that the patient has Acanthosis Nigricans. What do you expect to see when you finally get to perform a physical assessment of the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Your patient with Diabetes Insipidus is prescribed Vasopressin. Which of the following findings in your patient's medical history should cause you to question the order with the Dr.?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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