Which of the following clinical manifestations is often observed in individuals with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?
Recurrent ear infections
Chronic fatigue and lethargy
Failure to thrive
Persistent joint pain
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Failure to thrive. SCID is a severe form of immunodeficiency that affects multiple components of the immune system, leading to recurrent and severe infections and failure to thrive in affected infants.
Incorrect choices:
a. Recurrent ear infections are more commonly seen in other types of immunodeficiency disorders, such as selective IgA deficiency.
b. Chronic fatigue and lethargy may be seen in various medical conditions but are not specific to SCID.
d. Persistent joint pain is not a characteristic symptom of SCID. It may be associated with other autoimmune or inflammatory conditions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is b. "I will make sure to get all the live vaccines recommended for my age." Clients with immunodeficiency disorders should not receive live vaccines, as they can cause severe infections in this population. Only inactivated vaccines are recommended to avoid the risk of vaccine-associated infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Avoiding contact with individuals who have colds or other infections is essential for clients with immunodeficiency disorders, as they are at a higher risk of acquiring infections.
c. Practicing good hand hygiene and washing hands frequently are essential infection prevention measures for clients with immunodeficiency disorders.
d. Informing the healthcare provider if any signs of infection develop is crucial for early detection and treatment of infections in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are typically present at birth or during early childhood and are caused by genetic defects that affect the function of the immune system. They are not acquired later in life due to environmental factors.
Incorrect choices:
a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are not acquired later in life; they are usually genetic and present from birth.
b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or deficient immune response, not an overactive immune response.
d. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are often not easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications because they result from genetic defects in the immune system.
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