The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the client?
Hyperactivity and restlessness
Persistent fever and night sweats
Weight gain and increased appetite
Elevated blood pressure
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: The correct answer is b. Persistent fever and night sweats. Fever and night sweats are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The immune system's inability to fight off infections can lead to recurrent fevers and night sweats as the body tries to combat pathogens.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions affecting the central nervous system.
c. Weight gain and increased appetite are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. They may be seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalances.
d. Elevated blood pressure is not a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in conditions like hypertension or cardiovascular disorders.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is d. Abdominal pain and diarrhea. Abdominal pain and diarrhea are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The weakened immune system makes the child more susceptible to gastrointestinal infections, leading to these symptoms.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rash and hives are more common clinical manifestations of allergic reactions or immune hypersensitivity disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Rapid weight loss may be seen in conditions like malnutrition or metabolic disorders but is not a typical clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders.
c. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are clinical manifestations of diabetes or other endocrine disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The correct answer is c. Frequent and severe infections are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The weakened immune system is unable to effectively defend against infections, leading to recurrent and severe infections.
Incorrect choices:
a. Severe allergic reactions are more characteristic of allergies or hypersensitivity disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.
b. Chronic inflammation can be seen in various conditions, but it is not a specific clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders.
d. Autoimmune diseases result from an overactive immune response attacking the body's own tissues, which is the opposite of immunodeficiency disorders where the immune system is weakened and unable to adequately protect against infections.
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