Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Acquired later in life due to environmental factors

Caused by an overactive immune response

Typically present at birth or during early childhood

Easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are typically present at birth or during early childhood and are caused by genetic defects that affect the function of the immune system. They are not acquired later in life due to environmental factors.

Incorrect choices:

a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are not acquired later in life; they are usually genetic and present from birth.

b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or deficient immune response, not an overactive immune response.

d. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are often not easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications because they result from genetic defects in the immune system.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Autoimmune diseases are a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders. When the immune system is deficient or dysfunctional, it may fail to distinguish between self and non-self antigens, leading to the development of autoimmune diseases.

Incorrect choices:

a. Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Chronic fatigue syndrome is a complex disorder with unknown causes and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.

d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance and is not directly related to primary immunodeficiency disorders.

A. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection B. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) C. Rheumatoid arthritis D. Diabetes mellitus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). CVID is an example of a primary immunodeficiency disorder, which is typically caused by genetic mutations affecting the immune system's development and function.

Incorrect choices:

a. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is an example of a secondary immunodeficiency disorder, which occurs due to an external factor, such as a viral infection, damaging the immune system.

c. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints and is not classified as an immunodeficiency disorder.

d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder involving insulin production and does not directly affect the immune system's function.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a potential complication of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by a deficiency of T and B cells, as well as impaired cellular and humoral immunity?

The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

The nurse is caring for an elderly client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the client?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention is appropriate for the management and treatment of this condition?

The nurse is caring for a child with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which precaution should the nurse take to protect the child from infections?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of mature B cells and an inability to produce antibodies?

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic evaluation for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which finding would be consistent with a potential diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?