Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Acquired later in life due to environmental factors

Caused by an overactive immune response

Typically present at birth or during early childhood

Easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are typically present at birth or during early childhood and are caused by genetic defects that affect the function of the immune system. They are not acquired later in life due to environmental factors.

Incorrect choices:

a. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are not acquired later in life; they are usually genetic and present from birth.

b. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by a weakened or deficient immune response, not an overactive immune response.

d. Primary immunodeficiency disorders are often not easily treatable with antibiotics and antiviral medications because they result from genetic defects in the immune system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. Wear a mask when entering the client's room. Wearing a mask when entering the client's room is a standard precaution that can help prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially for clients with immunodeficiency disorders who are at a higher risk of infections.

Incorrect choices:

b. Using a sterile dressing change technique for all wound care may not be necessary for all clients with immunodeficiency disorders. It is essential to assess the client's specific condition and wound characteristics to determine the appropriate dressing change technique.

c. Encouraging the client to wear a mask at all times may not be feasible or necessary, as masks are typically used to prevent the transmission of infections from the client to others, not the other way around.

d. Placing the client on strict isolation precautions may not be necessary for all clients with immunodeficiency disorders. The appropriate level of isolation precautions should be determined based on the client's specific condition and risk factors for infections.

A. Selective IgA deficiency B. DiGeorge syndrome C. X-linked agammaglobulinemia D. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. X-linked agammaglobulinemia. This disorder primarily affects males and is caused by mutations in the BTK gene, resulting in a lack of mature B cells and immunoglobulins.

Incorrect choices:

a. Selective IgA deficiency is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A (IgA), and it can affect both males and females.

b. DiGeorge syndrome is caused by a chromosome 22 deletion and is not inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern.

d. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of disorders that can be inherited in various patterns, including autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked recessive. SCID affects both males and females and results in a severe deficiency of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which precaution should the nurse take when caring for the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is essential for the nurse to implement?

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in individuals with immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent infections in this client?

The nurse is assisting with a bone marrow aspiration for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this procedure?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is important to include in the client's plan of care?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a deficiency or absence of B cells and the inability to produce antibodies?

Which of the following clinical manifestations is a common symptom of primary immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?