Which of the following statements accurately describes immunodeficiency disorders?

Immunodeficiency disorders are characterized by an overactive immune system.

Immunodeficiency disorders result from excessive production of antibodies.

Immunodeficiency disorders involve a deficiency in the body's ability to fight infections.

Immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the nervous system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Immunodeficiency disorders involve a deficiency in the body's ability to fight infections. These disorders are characterized by a weakened or impaired immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Immunodeficiency disorders are not characterized by an overactive immune system. Instead, they are characterized by an underactive or weakened immune system.

b. Immunodeficiency disorders do not result from excessive production of antibodies. Instead, they involve a deficiency in the production or function of immune cells or antibodies.

d. Immunodeficiency disorders primarily affect the immune system, not the nervous system.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Persistent fever and night sweats. Fever and night sweats are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The immune system's inability to fight off infections can lead to recurrent fevers and night sweats as the body tries to combat pathogens.

Incorrect choices:

a. Hyperactivity and restlessness are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions affecting the central nervous system.

c. Weight gain and increased appetite are not typical clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. They may be seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or hormonal imbalances.

d. Elevated blood pressure is not a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders. It may be seen in conditions like hypertension or cardiovascular disorders.

A. Allergy shots B. Immunosuppressive medications C. Blood transfusions D. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Immunoglobulin replacement therapy is a common treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders. It involves infusing patients with immunoglobulins (antibodies) to help boost their immune response and protect against infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. Allergy shots are used to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens in individuals with allergies, not to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Immunosuppressive medications are used to suppress the immune response in conditions such as autoimmune diseases or after organ transplantation, but they are not typically used to treat primary immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Blood transfusions may be used to treat anemia or certain blood disorders, but they are not a specific treatment for primary immunodeficiency disorders.

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Which of the following statements accurately describes immunodeficiency disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is a potential treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with an immunodeficiency disorder about infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which instruction is essential for the client's self-management and treatment?

The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent infections in this client?

Which of the following immunodeficiency disorders is characterized by defective T-cell function and is often diagnosed in infancy or early childhood?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following nursing considerations is appropriate for this client?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which precaution should the nurse take when caring for the client?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention is appropriate for the management and treatment of this condition?