Which of the following conditions is most likely to lead to prenatal renal failure?

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

Hypovolemic shock

Congenital obstructive urethra

Glomerulonephritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Hemolytic uremic syndrome: This condition often follows gastrointestinal infection caused by certain E. coli strains, leading to kidney damage and renal failure, particularly in children.

b) Hypovolemic shock: While severe dehydration and shock can affect renal function, they are not direct causes of prenatal renal failure.

c) Congenital obstructive urethra: This condition occurs when the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, is blocked or narrowed. This can prevent urine from draining properly and cause damage to the kidneys before birth.

d) Glomerulonephritis: It's a kidney inflammation condition but not typically associated with prenatal renal failure.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Projectile vomiting: A hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis due to the narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, leading to forceful and projectile vomiting.

b) Watery diarrhea: Not typically associated with pyloric stenosis.

c) Increased urine output: Unrelated to pyloric stenosis, urinary output might vary based on other factors.

d) Bloody stools: Typically not a primary symptom of pyloric stenosis, which primarily affects the passage of food from the stomach.

A. Carrots and green leafy vegetables B. Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks C. Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin D. Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Carrots and green leafy vegetables: These are generally low in potassium and would be considered safer options for someone with hyperkalemia.

b) Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks: These typically don't contain high potassium levels compared to other choices.

c) Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin: Unlikely to be high in potassium.

d) Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods: These can be high in added salts and preservatives, leading to higher potassium content. Therefore, they should be avoided by individuals managing hyperkalemia due to renal failure.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following conditions is most likely to lead to prenatal renal failure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Expected symptoms in an infant with pyloric stenosis:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A child in renal failure is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which food choices will the nurse teach the parents and child to avoid? Fruits and vegetables low in potassium

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An infant born with an omphalocele defect is admitted to the intensive care nursery. Which instruction from the nurse manager to the unlicensed assistive personal is most appropriate?

You are caring for a 14-year-old patient in the ER following a motor vehicle accident. The patient is exhibiting moderate respiratory distress, with decreasing LOC and becoming hypotensive. On chest X:ray, there is air in the pleural space with tracheal deviation. You suspect which condition?

An infant has been born with an esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. What is the priority preoperative nursing diagnosis?

Which of the following immunoglobulins cross the placenta?

A nurse is planning care for a child with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which nursing diagnosis is the highest priority for this child?

The nurse is performing the initial assessment of a child newly diagnosed with Kawasaki disease. Which symptom would the nurse expect to assess with this child?

A newborn is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease. Which clinical manifestations found on assessment support this newborn’s diagnosis?