Which of the following conditions is most likely to lead to prenatal renal failure?

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

Hypovolemic shock

Congenital obstructive urethra

Glomerulonephritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Hemolytic uremic syndrome: This condition often follows gastrointestinal infection caused by certain E. coli strains, leading to kidney damage and renal failure, particularly in children.

b) Hypovolemic shock: While severe dehydration and shock can affect renal function, they are not direct causes of prenatal renal failure.

c) Congenital obstructive urethra: This condition occurs when the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, is blocked or narrowed. This can prevent urine from draining properly and cause damage to the kidneys before birth.

d) Glomerulonephritis: It's a kidney inflammation condition but not typically associated with prenatal renal failure.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Hug his teddy bear when he coughs: Splinting the chest while coughing can reduce discomfort.

b) Blow bubbles to prevent coughing episodes: Not effective for reducing cough-induced pain.

c) Take a sip of apple juice before coughing: Drinking before coughing may not significantly alleviate the discomfort.

d) Ask for codeine cough syrup when he coughs: Medication should be given based on medical advice and prescription, not as a self-request by a child.

A. Cherry jello B. Lemonade C. Mandarin oranges D. Applesauce

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Cherry jello: Red or colored foods may be mistaken for bleeding post-tonsillectomy, so they are typically avoided initially.

b) Lemonade: Citrus or acidic beverages may irritate the throat post-surgery.

c) Mandarin oranges: Similarly, acidic fruits can cause irritation to the healing throat.

d) Applesauce: It's a smooth and non-irritating option that's commonly recommended post-tonsillectomy as it's gentle on the throat and easy to swallow.

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Which of the following conditions is most likely to lead to prenatal renal failure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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