Which of the following conditions is most likely to lead to prenatal renal failure?

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

Hypovolemic shock

Congenital obstructive urethra

Glomerulonephritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Hemolytic uremic syndrome: This condition often follows gastrointestinal infection caused by certain E. coli strains, leading to kidney damage and renal failure, particularly in children.

b) Hypovolemic shock: While severe dehydration and shock can affect renal function, they are not direct causes of prenatal renal failure.

c) Congenital obstructive urethra: This condition occurs when the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, is blocked or narrowed. This can prevent urine from draining properly and cause damage to the kidneys before birth.

d) Glomerulonephritis: It's a kidney inflammation condition but not typically associated with prenatal renal failure.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

Coarctation of the aorta
Explanation: This condition involves a narrowing of the aorta, typically occurring just after the left subclavian artery. It causes higher blood pressure in the arms and lower blood pressure in the legs due to the obstruction of blood flow.
Patent ductus arteriosus
Explanation: This is a condition where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel in the fetal heart, does not close after birth. It usually causes increased blood flow to the lungs rather than a discrepancy between upper and lower body blood pressures.
Tetralogy of Fallot
Explanation: This congenital heart defect consists of four heart abnormalities. While it affects blood flow and oxygen levels, it does not typically cause a significant difference in blood pressure between the arms and legs.
Transposition of the great arteries
Explanation: This condition involves the aorta and pulmonary artery being switched. It leads to severe oxygenation issues but does not usually result in a notable difference in blood pressure readings between the arms and legs.

A. High fever B. Nausea and vomiting C. Abdominal pain D. Abdominal distension E. Costovertebral angle tenderness

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

a) High fever: Commonly associated with upper urinary tract infections such as pyelonephritis.

b) Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms often accompany pyelonephritis due to the systemic inflammatory response.

c) Abdominal pain: It's a common symptom of pyelonephritis due to the kidney involvement.

d) Abdominal distension: This symptom is less typically associated with pyelonephritis.

e) Costovertebral angle tenderness: Often present in pyelonephritis due to kidney inflammation.

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Which of the following conditions is most likely to lead to prenatal renal failure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While doing a newborn assessment, the nurse finds the infants blood pressure in the arms is much higher than in the legs. The nurse suspects that the infant has dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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