Which of the following is a major clinical manifestation of rheumatic fever (RF)?
Janeway spots
Polyarthritis 5 + joints
Vomiting
Oster nodes
The Correct Answer is B
a) Janeway spots: Janeway lesions are painless, small, erythematous or hemorrhagic macules found on the palms or soles, characteristic of infective endocarditis, not typically associated with rheumatic fever.
b) Polyarthritis 5 + joints: Polyarthritis involving multiple joints, often migrating, is a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever.
c) Vomiting: While nausea and vomiting can occur, they are not specific to rheumatic fever.
d) Oster nodes: Osler nodes are tender nodules found in infective endocarditis, not typically seen in rheumatic fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Health assessment: Refers to the evaluation of the child's health status, including physical examinations and assessments.
b) Health promotion: Involves educating and encouraging practices that enhance overall health, like explaining the importance of immunizations.
c) Health maintenance: Focuses on ensuring continued health through preventive measures and routine care.
d) Health screening: Involves checking for diseases or conditions even when symptoms are not apparent, typically via tests or exams.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Promoting healthy mental-health outcomes: The primary focus should be on the client's emotional well-being and helping them cope with the feelings of loneliness and adjustment to a new environment.
b) Helping the school-age client register the value of soccer: While beneficial, it's secondary to addressing the client's emotional state.
c) Stressing the importance of remaining in close parent-child relationships: Important, but not the immediate priority in this situation.
d) Acknowledging the fact that it might take several months to make new friends at this school: Valid, but addressing the immediate emotional distress is more crucial.
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