Which of the following is a major clinical manifestation of rheumatic fever (RF)?

Janeway spots

Polyarthritis 5 + joints

Vomiting

Oster nodes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a) Janeway spots: Janeway lesions are painless, small, erythematous or hemorrhagic macules found on the palms or soles, characteristic of infective endocarditis, not typically associated with rheumatic fever.

b) Polyarthritis 5 + joints: Polyarthritis involving multiple joints, often migrating, is a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever.

c) Vomiting: While nausea and vomiting can occur, they are not specific to rheumatic fever.

d) Oster nodes: Osler nodes are tender nodules found in infective endocarditis, not typically seen in rheumatic fever.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

Coarctation of the aorta
Explanation: This condition involves a narrowing of the aorta, typically occurring just after the left subclavian artery. It causes higher blood pressure in the arms and lower blood pressure in the legs due to the obstruction of blood flow.
Patent ductus arteriosus
Explanation: This is a condition where the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel in the fetal heart, does not close after birth. It usually causes increased blood flow to the lungs rather than a discrepancy between upper and lower body blood pressures.
Tetralogy of Fallot
Explanation: This congenital heart defect consists of four heart abnormalities. While it affects blood flow and oxygen levels, it does not typically cause a significant difference in blood pressure between the arms and legs.
Transposition of the great arteries
Explanation: This condition involves the aorta and pulmonary artery being switched. It leads to severe oxygenation issues but does not usually result in a notable difference in blood pressure readings between the arms and legs.

A. The nonbiological father from the heterosexual father cohabitating with the family B. the divorced father from the binuclear family C. the stepfather from the blended family D. the divorced father when the single parent mother has custody

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) The nonbiological father from the heterosexual father cohabitating with the family: While he may have a close relationship, legal consent might not be automatically granted without legal documentation or permission.

b) The divorced father from the binuclear family: the divorced father from a binuclear family can consent to treatment since he is a biologic parent to the baby.

c) The stepfather from the blended family: Emergency medical consent might require legal documentation or guardianship unless specifically granted through legal means.

d) The divorced father when the single parent mother has custody: Unless specified in custody documents, emergency medical consent might still require the custodial parent's approval or both parents' consent.

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Which of the following is a major clinical manifestation of rheumatic fever (RF)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While doing a newborn assessment, the nurse finds the infants blood pressure in the arms is much higher than in the legs. The nurse suspects that the infant has dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

Several children arrived at the ER accompanied by their fathers. Which father may legally sign emergency medical consent treatment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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