The mother of a 6-year-old child who has recently had surgery for removal of his tonsils and adenoids complains that they have begun sucking their thumb again. The nurse caring for the child should assure the mother that this is a normal response for a child who has undergone surgery, and that is a coping mechanism that children sometimes use called:
Rationalization
Regression
Repression
Fantasy
The Correct Answer is B
a) Rationalization: Involves creating logical explanations to justify behaviors or situations, not necessarily linked to thumb-sucking after surgery.
b) Regression: This is a defense mechanism where individuals revert to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress or discomfort, such as thumb-sucking, bed-wetting, or clinging behavior.
c) Repression: Involves unconsciously blocking disturbing thoughts or feelings, not typically exhibited through thumb-sucking post-surgery.
d) Fantasy: Involves the use of imagination or daydreaming, not directly related to the observed behavior of thumb-sucking after surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) A high hemoglobin: Tricuspid atresia typically leads to decreased pulmonary blood flow, causing cyanosis and chronic hypoxemia, which can result in increased hemoglobin levels as the body compensates for low oxygen.
b) A prolonged PTT: While not typically associated with tricuspid atresia specifically.
c) A low hematocrit: Hematocrit levels might be normal or elevated due to chronic hypoxemia.
d) A low platelet count: Platelet count might not be directly affected by tricuspid atresia.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
a) Eupnea: Normal breathing rate and pattern, not indicative of distress.
b) Apnea: Cessation of breathing, a sign of significant distress.
c) Tachypnea: Rapid breathing, often seen in respiratory distress.
d) Wheezing: High-pitched, musical sounds during expiration, suggesting airway obstruction.
e) Grunting: Heard during expiration, a sign of the body's attempt to keep air in the lungs, indicating distress.
f) Retractions: Visible sinking of tissues between ribs or at the sternum, indicating increased effort to breathe, a sign of distress.
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