The mother of a 6-year-old child who has recently had surgery for removal of his tonsils and adenoids complains that they have begun sucking their thumb again. The nurse caring for the child should assure the mother that this is a normal response for a child who has undergone surgery, and that is a coping mechanism that children sometimes use called:
Rationalization
Regression
Repression
Fantasy
The Correct Answer is B
a) Rationalization: Involves creating logical explanations to justify behaviors or situations, not necessarily linked to thumb-sucking after surgery.
b) Regression: This is a defense mechanism where individuals revert to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress or discomfort, such as thumb-sucking, bed-wetting, or clinging behavior.
c) Repression: Involves unconsciously blocking disturbing thoughts or feelings, not typically exhibited through thumb-sucking post-surgery.
d) Fantasy: Involves the use of imagination or daydreaming, not directly related to the observed behavior of thumb-sucking after surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Lead poisoning: Chelation therapy effectively removes heavy metals like lead from the body.
b) Pancreatic infections: Chelation therapy is not a standard treatment for pancreatic infections.
c) Hyperbilirubinemia: Phototherapy or other approaches are used for managing elevated bilirubin levels, not chelation therapy.
d) Aspirin ingestion: Management of aspirin ingestion typically involves supportive care or activated charcoal, not chelation therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Carrots and green leafy vegetables: These are generally low in potassium and would be considered safer options for someone with hyperkalemia.
b) Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks: These typically don't contain high potassium levels compared to other choices.
c) Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin: Unlikely to be high in potassium.
d) Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods: These can be high in added salts and preservatives, leading to higher potassium content. Therefore, they should be avoided by individuals managing hyperkalemia due to renal failure.
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