The nurse is caring for a patient who has had three or more premature ventricular contractions occurring in a row on the electrocardiogram tracing. The nurse should document this as which of the following?

Ventricular tachycardia

Bigeminy

Ventricular fibrillation

Trigeminy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Three or more consecutive premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) on an ECG tracing is indicative of ventricular tachycardia, a serious arrhythmia that requires prompt intervention.
B.   Bigeminy refers to a pattern of every other beat being a PVC, not necessarily three or more consecutive PVCs.
C.   Ventricular fibrillation is characterized by chaotic, disorganized ventricular activity on the ECG and is not defined by the presence of consecutive PVCs.
D.   Trigeminy refers to a pattern of every third beat being a PVC, not necessarily three or more consecutive PVCs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sanguineous drainage is typically bright red and composed mainly of red blood cells. It is common immediately after surgery but does not typically indicate infection.
B. Purulent drainage is thick, yellow, or greenish in color and contains pus, indicating infection. It requires prompt assessment and intervention.
C. Serous drainage is clear, watery, and pale yellow in color. It is typically a normal finding in surgical wounds.
D. Serosanguineous drainage is pink to pale red and contains a mixture of blood and serum. It is common in the early stages of wound healing.

A. An individual who drinks alcohol B. An individual with Down syndrome C. A client with hemophilia D. A client with iron deficiency anemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to various health problems, it is not a known risk factor for leukemia.
B. Down syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing leukemia, particularly acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

C. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder and is not directly associated with an increased risk of leukemia.
D. Iron deficiency anemia is not a known risk factor for leukemia.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who has had three or more premature ventricular contractions occurring in a row on the electrocardiogram tracing. The nurse should document this as which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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