The nurse is caring for a client with Hodgkin lymphoma. Which clinical manifestations can the nurse expect to find? (Select All that Apply.)

Painless, swollen lymph node

Generalized pruritis

Malaise

Cough

High fever

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Painless lymphadenopathy, especially in the cervical, supraclavicular, or mediastinal areas, is a hallmark feature of Hodgkin lymphoma, reflecting the disease's characteristic pattern of lymph node involvement.
B. Pruritis can occur in Hodgkin lymphoma, and can either be focal or generalized.

C.   Generalized feelings of discomfort, fatigue, or unease are common in Hodgkin lymphoma due to the effects of the disease on the immune system, as well as potential systemic symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
D.   While cough can occur in advanced stages of Hodgkin lymphoma, it is not a defining clinical manifestation and is more commonly associated with respiratory infections or complications.

E.   Fever is one of the B symptoms which are associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.

However, the fever is often low-grade and can be associated with Pel-Ebstein fever which is intermittent fever periods with high temperature followed by afebrile periods.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]

Explanation

A. Increased premature ventricular contractions along with symptoms of anxiety and shortness of breath may indicate worsening cardiac function or an acute cardiac event, necessitating immediate medical attention.
B. Oxygen therapy may help alleviate symptoms of shortness of breath and improve oxygenation in patients experiencing cardiac symptoms.
C. These diagnostic tests can provide valuable information about cardiac function and any potential myocardial damage or ischemia, helping guide further treatment and management.
D. The modified Trendelenburg position may increase cardiac workload, which is not beneficial in the case of PVCs.
E. The patient should not be left alone due to the need for ongoing assessment and potential rapid intervention. Furthermore, leaving them alone could worsen their anxiety.
F. Elevating the head of the bed can aid in breathing and comfort, reducing the sensation of breathlessness.

A. "I will drink more energy drinks." B. "I will drink red wine with dinner." C. "I will eat fewer potassium-rich foods." D. "I will drink decaffeinated coffee."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Energy drinks containing caffeine can exacerbate palpitations and should be avoided.
B. Alcohol, including red wine, can trigger or worsen palpitations and should be limited or avoided.
C. Potassium-rich foods are not typically associated with palpitations. In fact, maintaining normal potassium levels is important for heart health.
D. Caffeine can trigger palpitations in susceptible individuals, so switching to decaffeinated coffee may help reduce symptoms.

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The nurse is caring for a client with Hodgkin lymphoma. Which clinical manifestations can the nurse expect to find? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with a cardiac disorder is having increased premature ventricular contractions and feels "anxious" and short of breath. After vital signs are obtained, what actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]

Explanation

A patient reporting palpitations has multiple premature ventricular contractions (PVCS) on an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing. Which patient statement Indicates teaching is effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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