The nurse is caring for a client with Hodgkin lymphoma. Which clinical manifestations can the nurse expect to find? (Select All that Apply.)
Painless, swollen lymph node
Generalized pruritis
Malaise
Cough
High fever
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Painless lymphadenopathy, especially in the cervical, supraclavicular, or mediastinal areas, is a hallmark feature of Hodgkin lymphoma, reflecting the disease's characteristic pattern of lymph node involvement.
B. Pruritis can occur in Hodgkin lymphoma, and can either be focal or generalized.
C. Generalized feelings of discomfort, fatigue, or unease are common in Hodgkin lymphoma due to the effects of the disease on the immune system, as well as potential systemic symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
D. While cough can occur in advanced stages of Hodgkin lymphoma, it is not a defining clinical manifestation and is more commonly associated with respiratory infections or complications.
E. Fever is one of the B symptoms which are associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma.
However, the fever is often low-grade and can be associated with Pel-Ebstein fever which is intermittent fever periods with high temperature followed by afebrile periods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While monitoring bowel sounds is important for assessing gastrointestinal function, it is not the most critical parameter to monitor in a patient with leukemia.
B. Fever can indicate infection, which is a common complication in patients with leukemia due to compromised immune function from the disease and its treatments.
C. Monitoring heart rate is important, but it may not be the most crucial parameter to monitor unless there are specific cardiac concerns.
D. Skin integrity should be monitored, but it may not be the most important parameter to monitor unless there are concerns about skin breakdown or infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Coffee is generally well tolerated unless the patient experiences discomfort or adverse effects from caffeine. It does not typically pose specific risks for patients with Hodgkin's disease.
B. Orange juice is generally safe to consume unless the patient has specific dietary restrictions or intolerances. It provides vitamin C and hydration.
C. Ginger ale is a non-caffeinated, carbonated beverage that is often used to alleviate nausea and upset stomach. It is generally safe to consume for patients with Hodgkin's disease unless there are individual sensitivities.
D. Alcohol consumption, including wine, should be avoided by patients with Hodgkin's disease, especially during treatment. Alcohol can suppress the immune system and may interact with medications or exacerbate side effects.
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