Which of the following drugs is used for schizophrenia? (Select all that apply)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Haloperidol (Haldol)
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Lorazepam treats anxiety, not schizophrenia’s hallucinations or delusions. Antipsychotics are key, per nursing standards. This is universally distinct, errors in targeting schizophrenia symptoms.
Choice B reason: Haloperidol, an antipsychotic, manages schizophrenia’s psychotic symptoms effectively. This fits, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally used, distinctly critical for hallucination control in practice.
Choice C reason: Clozapine, an antipsychotic, treats resistant schizophrenia with monitoring. This applies, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective for severe cases of the disorder.
Choice D reason: Sertraline addresses depression, not schizophrenia’s core symptoms. Antipsychotics are needed, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly unrelated to schizophrenia treatment.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sim’s position, lateral, suits rectal meds, not oral intake. Fowler’s upright stance aids swallowing safely. This choice errors as it’s impractical for oral administration. Nursing standards universally recognize this distinction, ensuring patient comfort and reducing aspiration risk distinctly.
Choice B reason: Supine, lying flat, increases aspiration risk for oral meds. Fowler’s position prevents choking effectively. This choice is unsafe per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct as a poor option for swallowing, lacking the safety Fowler’s provides.
Choice C reason: Prone, face-down, obstructs oral med swallowing entirely. Fowler’s ensures safe administration comfortably. This choice misaligns with nursing standards for oral intake. It’s universally distinct as ineffective, posing risks to patient safety and medication delivery.
Choice D reason: Fowler’s, semi-upright, supports safe oral med swallowing, minimizing aspiration. It’s the standard per nursing pharmacology guidelines. This position is universally applied, distinctly effective for ensuring medication reaches the stomach without complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Renal caution, hypersensitivity, and GI risks are all aspirin contraindications. This encompasses them, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical for safe use.
Choice B reason: Impaired renal function requires caution; it’s a contraindication with others. All apply, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, part of the full list.
Choice C reason: Hypersensitivity, like asthma, contraindicates aspirin; it’s one of many. All are correct, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, a key safety factor.
Choice D reason: Peptic ulcers and GI bleeding bar aspirin; it’s part of all risks. This fits, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, completes the contraindication set.
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