Which of the following drugs is used for schizophrenia? (Select all that apply)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Haloperidol (Haldol)
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Lorazepam treats anxiety, not schizophrenia’s hallucinations or delusions. Antipsychotics are key, per nursing standards. This is universally distinct, errors in targeting schizophrenia symptoms.
Choice B reason: Haloperidol, an antipsychotic, manages schizophrenia’s psychotic symptoms effectively. This fits, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally used, distinctly critical for hallucination control in practice.
Choice C reason: Clozapine, an antipsychotic, treats resistant schizophrenia with monitoring. This applies, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective for severe cases of the disorder.
Choice D reason: Sertraline addresses depression, not schizophrenia’s core symptoms. Antipsychotics are needed, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly unrelated to schizophrenia treatment.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Three label checks ensure dosage accuracy, part of safe practice. All steps are correct, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly reducing errors in medication administration.
Choice B reason: Verifying spelling and dosage across order, MAR, and label prevents mistakes. All are essential, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally critical, distinctly ensuring drug accuracy.
Choice C reason: Rights (patient, drug, dose) are core to administration; all options support them. This is fundamental, per nursing standards. It’s universally upheld, distinctly guiding safe practice.
Choice D reason: All—label checks, verification, rights—combine for safe administration comprehensively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards, universally recognized and distinctly applied as best practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Specific droppers ensure dosing accuracy; other options fail this standard. Supplied droppers are calibrated, per nursing safety protocols. This choice dismisses precision, but it’s incorrect as “supplied dropper” is right, a distinct universal rule in medication administration.
Choice B reason: The supplied dropper is calibrated for the medication, ensuring accurate dosing every time. This prevents errors, aligning with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s a universal practice, distinctly critical for patient safety and effective drug delivery in all settings.
Choice C reason: Plastic droppers aren’t inherently accurate; calibration matters more. Supplied droppers ensure precision, per nursing standards. This focuses on material over function, a distinct error universally recognized as insufficient for safe medication administration.
Choice D reason: Any dropper risks incorrect dosing, compromising safety and efficacy. Supplied droppers match the drug, per nursing pharmacology. This choice ignores calibration, a universal error distinctly contradicting standards for precise medication delivery.
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