Which of the following is a drug that produces vasodilation, improves cardiac output, and lowers blood pressure?
Amiodarone (Pacerone)
Albuterol
Pravachol (pravastatin)
Nitroglycerin
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Amiodarone treats arrhythmias, not vasodilation or BP reduction primarily. Nitroglycerin fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly missing cardiac output goals.
Choice B reason: Albuterol dilates airways, not vessels; BP isn’t lowered. Nitroglycerin is correct, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly unrelated to vasodilation.
Choice C reason: Pravastatin lowers cholesterol, not BP via vasodilation. Nitroglycerin matches, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly off-target for cardiac effects.
Choice D reason: Nitroglycerin vasodilates, boosts cardiac output, and lowers BP for angina. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective in practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anti-emetics prevent vomiting; emetics induce it for poisoning. This reverses, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug action direction.
Choice B reason: Irritants cause inflammation; emetics, like ipecac, trigger vomiting specifically. This misidentifies, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing the emetic purpose.
Choice C reason: Anti-spasmodics relax muscles; emetics induce vomiting, not relaxation. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to vomiting induction.
Choice D reason: Emetics induce vomiting to remove toxins, matching the definition. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for emergencies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sedatives induce calm, not lower blood pressure directly. Vasodilators target BP reduction specifically. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct as unrelated to BP management, lacking the required mechanism.
Choice B reason: Intermediate-acting defines duration, not BP-lowering action. Vasodilators reduce pressure effectively. This choice misaligns with nursing pharmacology definitions. It’s universally distinct, missing the functional role specified in the question.
Choice C reason: Vasodilators, like nitroglycerin, widen vessels, lowering BP efficiently. This matches nursing pharmacology standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied in practice for hypertension or angina management effectively.
Choice D reason: Vasoconstrictors raise BP, opposite of lowering it. Vasodilators fit the description accurately. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology principles. It’s universally distinct, contradicting the question’s intent entirely.
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