Which of the following is a drug that produces vasodilation, improves cardiac output, and lowers blood pressure?
Amiodarone (Pacerone)
Albuterol
Pravachol (pravastatin)
Nitroglycerin
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Amiodarone treats arrhythmias, not vasodilation or BP reduction primarily. Nitroglycerin fits, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly missing cardiac output goals.
Choice B reason: Albuterol dilates airways, not vessels; BP isn’t lowered. Nitroglycerin is correct, per nursing standards. This misaligns universally, distinctly unrelated to vasodilation.
Choice C reason: Pravastatin lowers cholesterol, not BP via vasodilation. Nitroglycerin matches, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly off-target for cardiac effects.
Choice D reason: Nitroglycerin vasodilates, boosts cardiac output, and lowers BP for angina. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective in practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lorazepam treats anxiety, not schizophrenia’s hallucinations or delusions. Antipsychotics are key, per nursing standards. This is universally distinct, errors in targeting schizophrenia symptoms.
Choice B reason: Haloperidol, an antipsychotic, manages schizophrenia’s psychotic symptoms effectively. This fits, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally used, distinctly critical for hallucination control in practice.
Choice C reason: Clozapine, an antipsychotic, treats resistant schizophrenia with monitoring. This applies, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective for severe cases of the disorder.
Choice D reason: Sertraline addresses depression, not schizophrenia’s core symptoms. Antipsychotics are needed, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly unrelated to schizophrenia treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lasix increases sodium and water excretion, a true diuretic effect. Potassium-sparing is false, per nursing pharmacology. This holds universally, distinctly accurate.
Choice B reason: Lasix depletes potassium, causing hypokalemia; this is true. Potassium-sparing isn’t, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly a known risk.
Choice C reason: Lasix isn’t potassium-sparing; it’s a loop diuretic that loses potassium. This is the exception, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in classification.
Choice D reason: Slow position changes prevent Lasix-induced hypotension; this is true. Potassium-sparing is wrong, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, a safety measure.
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