Which of the following examples best demonstrates a public health nurse working upstream?
Collaborating with local businesses to offer healthy food options.
Hosting a health screening event
Providing referrals to clients at the health department.
Meeting with families to provide health education.
The Correct Answer is A
Collaborating with local businesses to offer healthy food options is an example of a public health nurse working upstream. Upstream interventions target the root causes of health problems, rather than simply treating the symptoms. Collaborating with local businesses to offer healthy food options addresses the root cause of poor nutrition and related health problems, rather than simply providing health screenings, education, or referrals which are downstream interventions that aim to address the symptoms of poor health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord, the first priority intervention is to relieve pressure on the cord. Placing the woman in the knee-chest position or Trendelenburg position with the hips elevated is the best way to achieve this. This position helps to reduce the compression of the cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
Option B is incorrect because while oxygen may be necessary, relieving pressure on the cord is the priority.
Option C is incorrect because a vaginal birth should not proceed with a prolapsed umbilical cord, as it can cause cord compression and fetal distress.
Option D is incorrect because covering the cord in sterile gauze soaked in saline is not a priority intervention and may not be effective in relieving pressure on the cord.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In DIC, there is widespread clotting that can lead to depletion of clotting factors and platelets, resulting in bleeding. The priority in the care of DIC is to correct the underlying cause and to replace lost blood products to prevent hypovolemia and hemorrhage. Therefore, the nurse should anticipate an order for the administration of blood products such as packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, and platelets. Administration of steroids may also be ordered to reduce inflammation and stabilize cell membranes. Restriction of intravascular fluids may be necessary to prevent further bleeding, but it is not the first priority. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring may be used to assess the client's fluid and electrolyte status, but it is not typically the first intervention.
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