Which of the following factors is associated with an increased in in pyloric stenosis?

Participation in team sports and regular physical activity

High self-esteem and positive body image

Perfectionism and high levels of anxiety

Positive social support and healthy family relationships

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Participation in team sports and regular physical activity is not associated with pyloric stenosis. Physical activity generally has beneficial effects on health and is not a contributing factor for this condition.
B.   High self-esteem and positive body image do not impact the development of pyloric stenosis.
C.   Perfectionism and high levels of anxiety may contribute to overall stress, but they are not directly linked to pyloric stenosis, which is thought to have a genetic basis.
D.   Positive social support and healthy family relationships are beneficial for general health but are not related to the risk of developing pyloric stenosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Testing the pH of the gastric aspirate helps to confirm the placement of the nasogastric (NG) tube in the stomach, ensuring that the feeding is safely administered. A pH of 4 or below generally indicates gastric placement.
B. Residuals are typically checked during the feeding process to assess gastric emptying and prevent overfeeding, but it is not the priority before starting the feed.
C. A higher Fowler's position (30 to 45 degrees) is recommended to reduce the risk of aspiration. Low Fowler’s position does not promote proper digestion and increases the risk of aspiration.
D. While warming the solution is often done for comfort, it is not the first priority before administering enteral feedings. The primary concern is confirming the placement of the NG tube.

A. Abdominal distention B. Diarrhea C. Constipation D. Projectile vomiting after feeding

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Abdominal distention is not a primary feature of pyloric stenosis. Instead, vomiting and dehydration are more commonly observed.
B. Diarrhea is not a typical symptom of pyloric stenosis, as the condition primarily causes vomiting rather than changes in stool consistency.
C. Constipation is not a major feature of pyloric stenosis; the child may experience other gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting and poor feeding.
D. Projectile vomiting after feeding is the hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis. This vomiting typically occurs within 30 minutes of feeding and may become forceful as the condition progresses.

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Which of the following factors is associated with an increased in in pyloric stenosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in a long-term care facility who is receiving enteral feedings via an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the tube feeding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following clinical manifestations is commonly seen in pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drinks 32 oz of milk a day and has a poor appetite for solid foods. The nurse should explain that the toddle is at risk for which of the following disorders?

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A nurse is caring for a child who is admitted with suspected acute appendicitis. Which of the following manifestations should indicate to the nurse that the child's appendix is perforated?

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?

A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?

A one-month old baby has been admitted to the pediatric unit with the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis. Which of the following assessments is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the baby's primary health-care provider?