A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Half-strength infant formula
Sterile water
Oral electrolyte solution
Half-strength orange juice
The Correct Answer is C
A. Half-strength infant formula is not a clear liquid and could be too complex for an infant recovering from surgery.
B. Sterile water does not provide electrolytes, which are important for recovery from surgery and preventing dehydration.
C. Oral electrolyte solution is ideal for an infant post-surgery because it helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
D. Half-strength orange juice is not appropriate post-surgery because the acidity can irritate the stomach and intestines, delaying recovery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Half-strength infant formula is not a clear liquid and could be too complex for an infant recovering from surgery.
B. Sterile water does not provide electrolytes, which are important for recovery from surgery and preventing dehydration.
C. Oral electrolyte solution is ideal for an infant post-surgery because it helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
D. Half-strength orange juice is not appropriate post-surgery because the acidity can irritate the stomach and intestines, delaying recovery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abdominal distention is not a primary feature of pyloric stenosis. Instead, vomiting and dehydration are more commonly observed.
B. Diarrhea is not a typical symptom of pyloric stenosis, as the condition primarily causes vomiting rather than changes in stool consistency.
C. Constipation is not a major feature of pyloric stenosis; the child may experience other gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting and poor feeding.
D. Projectile vomiting after feeding is the hallmark symptom of pyloric stenosis. This vomiting typically occurs within 30 minutes of feeding and may become forceful as the condition progresses.
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