A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Half-strength infant formula
Sterile water
Oral electrolyte solution
Half-strength orange juice
The Correct Answer is C
A. Half-strength infant formula is not a clear liquid and could be too complex for an infant recovering from surgery.
B. Sterile water does not provide electrolytes, which are important for recovery from surgery and preventing dehydration.
C. Oral electrolyte solution is ideal for an infant post-surgery because it helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
D. Half-strength orange juice is not appropriate post-surgery because the acidity can irritate the stomach and intestines, delaying recovery.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Half-strength infant formula is not a clear liquid and may be too complex for an infant recovering from surgery.
B. Sterile water does not provide essential electrolytes for hydration after surgery, which the infant needs to prevent dehydration.
C. Oral electrolyte solution is the best option for rehydrating a post-surgery infant as it provides the necessary fluids and electrolytes to support recovery.
D. Half-strength orange juice is not ideal after surgery as its acidity may irritate the stomach and intestines.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring for fluid volume excess is not appropriate for Addison's disease, where there is usually fluid volume deficit due to low aldosterone levels.
B. Hyperglycemia is not commonly associated with Addison's disease; instead, hypoglycemia can occur.
C. A low-sodium diet is inappropriate for children with Addison's disease. They typically need extra salt due to a deficiency in aldosterone.
D. Cortisol replacement therapy is essential in managing Addison's disease. Parents should be educated on how to administer and adjust the dosage in response to illness or stress.
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