Which of the following individuals is at highest risk for committing suicide?
75-year-Old Caucasian male, alcohol user, independent-minded.
51-year-Old female, depression, active in church.
42-year-old male, schizophrenic. Unemployed.
16-year-old female, diabetic, with 2 best friends.
The Correct Answer is C
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness associated with an increased risk of suicide. Individuals with schizophrenia are at a higher risk of suicide due to the presence of symptoms such as depression, hopelessness, and social isolation. Unemployment is also a risk factor for suicide as it can contribute to financial and social stress.
The other options do have some risk factors, but not as high as the individual in option c. Alcohol use and being independent-minded are not necessarily significant risk factors for suicide, and being active in church can be a protective factor. While depression is a significant risk factor for suicide, it is not the only factor, and having two best friends may be a protective factor. Diabetes, in and of itself, is not a risk factor for suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise. Binge eating refers to the consumption of an abnormally large amount of food within a short period, accompanied by a feeling of loss of control overeating. After bingeing, individuals with bulimia nervosa feel guilty, ashamed, and anxious about their behavior, and try to compensate by purging.
Options a, c, and d are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the characteristic features of bulimia nervosa.
Avoiding social gatherings and family meals is a characteristic of social anxiety disorder, not bulimia nervosa. Restricting caloric intake all the time is a characteristic of anorexia nervosa, a different type of eating disorder. Following a strict diet and exercise program is not necessarily a characteristic of bulimia nervosa, although some individuals with bulimia nervosa may engage in excessive exercise as a compensatory behavior.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's distress and opens the opportunity for the client to express their feelings and concerns. It also demonstrates empathy and a willingness to listen, which can help deescalate the situation and build trust between the nurse and client.
Option a ("Others are being distracted; Please, quiet down and go to your room") is dismissive of the client's feelings and may further escalate the situation.
Option c ("Please go to your room to get control of yourself") is directive and may be perceived as confrontational, potentially increasing the client's agitation.
Option d ("What's going on? Be quiet") is insensitive and dismissive of the client's distress and may further agitate the client.
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