Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Hypernatremia

Increased urine output

Decreased serum sodium levels

Increased serum osmolality

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypernatremia is not characteristic of SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
B. Increased urine output is not seen in SIADH; rather, there is decreased urine output.
C. Decreased serum sodium levels (hyponatremia) are a key feature of SIADH due to excessive water retention.
D. Increased serum osmolality is not seen in SIADH; decreased serum osmolality is more characteristic.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Severe headache and neck stiffness are more indicative of meningitis, not Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Chest pain and difficulty breathing can occur in advanced stages but are not the initial common symptoms.
C. Muscle weakness and paralysis that start in the legs and spread to the upper body are hallmark symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Blurred vision and eye pain are not typically associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.

A. 3% sodium chloride B. 0.99% sodium chloride C. Dextrose 59% in 0.99% sodium chloride D. Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution used to treat severe hyponatremia by raising the serum sodium levels rapidly.
B. 0.9% sodium chloride is isotonic and would not be sufficient to correct severe hyponatremia as quickly.
C. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not typically used for severe hyponatremia treatment.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride is hypotonic and not suitable for treating severe hyponatremia.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to provide care for a client in the emergency department who has syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The client has a serum sodium of 115 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L). Which of the following IV solutions should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following statements correctly describes the Plateau stage of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted for elective surgery and has a history of Addison's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as a classic manifestation of meningitis?

A nurse is assessing a client who reports severe headache and a stiff neck. The nurse's assessment reveals positive Kernig's signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)