Which of the following is a common symptom of osteomyelitis?

Cough

Fever

Rash

Headache

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Cough: Cough is not a common symptom of osteomyelitis. It is more commonly associated with respiratory infections or conditions affecting the lungs and airways.

B. Fever: Fever is a common symptom of osteomyelitis, which is an infection of the bone. The body’s immune response to the infection often results in an elevated body temperature.

C. Rash: Rash is not typically associated with osteomyelitis. Rashes are more commonly seen in skin conditions, allergic reactions, or certain systemic infections.

D. Headache: Headache is not a common symptom of osteomyelitis. It is more frequently associated with conditions affecting the head, such as migraines, tension headaches, or infections of the central nervous system.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. It increases formation of purines. Increasing purine formation would exacerbate gout by increasing uric acid levels.

B. It increases metabolism of purines. Allopurinol does not increase the metabolism of purines.

C. It blocks formation of uric acid. Allopurinol works by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in the production of uric acid, thereby reducing uric acid levels in the body.

D. It excretes protein. Allopurinol does not promote protein excretion; it specifically targets uric acid metabolism.

A. Tell the client that if she does not get out of bed she will not receive any assistance with bathing. B. Acknowledge the client's wishes, but explain the importance of ambulation post operatively. C. Ask for assistance from a physical therapist to help move the client out of bed. D. instruct the assistive personnel (AP) to transfer the client to a chair.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tell the client that if she does not get out of bed she will not receive any assistance with bathing. This approach is coercive and unethical. It does not respect the client's autonomy and could harm the nurse-client relationship.

B. Acknowledge the client's wishes, but explain the importance of ambulation postoperatively. This approach respects the client's autonomy while providing education on the importance of ambulation for recovery. It encourages the client to make an informed decision.

C. Ask for assistance from a physical therapist to help move the client out of bed. While involving a physical therapist is helpful, it should be done after the nurse explains the importance of ambulation and obtains the client's consent.

D. Instruct the assistive personnel (AP) to transfer the client to a chair. This does not address the client's refusal and autonomy. Forcing the client to transfer without consent is inappropriate.

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Which of the following is a common symptom of osteomyelitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with gout has been instructed on the prescribed medication allopurinol (Zyloprim). Which patient statement indicates understanding of the action of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a client who is 2 days postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty to walk to a chair. When the nurse offers to help the client ambulate, the client refuses to get out of bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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