An emergency drug which increases heart rate, raises blood pressure, and dilates bronchi is:
Antihistamine
Sedative
Epinephrine
Hormone
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Antihistamines block histamine, not raise HR or BP. Epinephrine fits emergency needs. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking stimulatory emergency effects.
Choice B reason: Sedatives reduce activity, not increase HR or BP. Epinephrine acts oppositely. This choice reverses nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, unsuitable for emergency stimulation.
Choice C reason: Epinephrine boosts HR, BP, and dilates bronchi in emergencies. This matches nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for acute life-saving interventions.
Choice D reason: Hormones vary; epinephrine specifically meets all criteria emergently. This lacks precision per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, too vague for the question’s intent.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sim’s position, lateral, suits rectal meds, not oral intake. Fowler’s upright stance aids swallowing safely. This choice errors as it’s impractical for oral administration. Nursing standards universally recognize this distinction, ensuring patient comfort and reducing aspiration risk distinctly.
Choice B reason: Supine, lying flat, increases aspiration risk for oral meds. Fowler’s position prevents choking effectively. This choice is unsafe per nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct as a poor option for swallowing, lacking the safety Fowler’s provides.
Choice C reason: Prone, face-down, obstructs oral med swallowing entirely. Fowler’s ensures safe administration comfortably. This choice misaligns with nursing standards for oral intake. It’s universally distinct as ineffective, posing risks to patient safety and medication delivery.
Choice D reason: Fowler’s, semi-upright, supports safe oral med swallowing, minimizing aspiration. It’s the standard per nursing pharmacology guidelines. This position is universally applied, distinctly effective for ensuring medication reaches the stomach without complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reading diluent instructions ensures proper reconstitution; it’s required. Discarding multidose isn’t, per nursing pharmacology. This is universally distinct, a necessary step.
Choice B reason: Refrigeration maintains stability post-reconstitution; it’s standard practice. Throwing multidose vials isn’t, per nursing standards. This holds universally, distinctly for storage.
Choice C reason: Multidose vials are reusable if sterile; discarding after one dose is wrong. This is the exception, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in use.
Choice D reason: Wiping with alcohol ensures sterility before needle entry; it’s essential. Discarding multidose isn’t, per nursing standards. This is universally distinct, a safety step.
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