An emergency drug which increases heart rate, raises blood pressure, and dilates bronchi is:
Antihistamine
Sedative
Epinephrine
Hormone
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Antihistamines block histamine, not raise HR or BP. Epinephrine fits emergency needs. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking stimulatory emergency effects.
Choice B reason: Sedatives reduce activity, not increase HR or BP. Epinephrine acts oppositely. This choice reverses nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, unsuitable for emergency stimulation.
Choice C reason: Epinephrine boosts HR, BP, and dilates bronchi in emergencies. This matches nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for acute life-saving interventions.
Choice D reason: Hormones vary; epinephrine specifically meets all criteria emergently. This lacks precision per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, too vague for the question’s intent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Vasodilators widen blood vessels, not airways, unlike albuterol’s action. Bronchodilators target lungs, per nursing pharmacology. This misidentifies the drug class, a distinct error universally understood as unrelated to airway dilation in respiratory care.
Choice B reason: Salicylates, like aspirin, reduce pain or inflammation, not dilate airways. Bronchodilators fit albuterol’s role, per nursing standards. This errors in classification, universally distinct from respiratory drugs, missing the mark comprehensively.
Choice C reason: Bronchodilators, like albuterol, relax and dilate airways, improving breathing. This matches their purpose, aligning with nursing pharmacology. It’s a universal term, distinctly applied to drugs treating asthma or COPD effectively in practice.
Choice D reason: Expectorants loosen mucus, not dilate airways like bronchodilators do. Albuterol’s action differs, per nursing standards. This misaligns with the question’s focus, a distinct universal error in pharmacology classification for airway management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bolus is instant; time-release spreads meds slowly instead. Reduced doses fit better. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, incorrect.
Choice B reason: Crushing ruins time-release; reduced dosing is the goal. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in handling.
Choice C reason: Pills aren’t specific to time-release; dose reduction is key. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacks precision.
Choice D reason: Time-release capsules extend action, cutting daily doses effectively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, reducing frequency.
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