An emergency drug which increases heart rate, raises blood pressure, and dilates bronchi is:
Antihistamine
Sedative
Epinephrine
Hormone
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Antihistamines block histamine, not raise HR or BP. Epinephrine fits emergency needs. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking stimulatory emergency effects.
Choice B reason: Sedatives reduce activity, not increase HR or BP. Epinephrine acts oppositely. This choice reverses nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, unsuitable for emergency stimulation.
Choice C reason: Epinephrine boosts HR, BP, and dilates bronchi in emergencies. This matches nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for acute life-saving interventions.
Choice D reason: Hormones vary; epinephrine specifically meets all criteria emergently. This lacks precision per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, too vague for the question’s intent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antihistamines block histamine, not raise HR or BP. Epinephrine fits emergency needs. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, lacking stimulatory emergency effects.
Choice B reason: Sedatives reduce activity, not increase HR or BP. Epinephrine acts oppositely. This choice reverses nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, unsuitable for emergency stimulation.
Choice C reason: Epinephrine boosts HR, BP, and dilates bronchi in emergencies. This matches nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for acute life-saving interventions.
Choice D reason: Hormones vary; epinephrine specifically meets all criteria emergently. This lacks precision per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, too vague for the question’s intent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: 30 cc overestimates; cups lose accuracy below 10 cc typically. Syringes are better for small doses. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, impractical for precise small-volume measurement.
Choice B reason: 10 cc is the threshold; below this, cups are inaccurate. Syringes ensure precision, per nursing pharmacology. This aligns universally, distinctly standard for accurate liquid dosing.
Choice C reason: 20 cc exceeds the inaccuracy limit; 10 cc is correct. Cups falter below this level. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, overestimating the threshold.
Choice D reason: 5 cc underestimates; inaccuracy starts at 10 cc for cups. Syringes are needed below this. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the mark.
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