Drugs which are used to induce vomiting are:
Anti-emetics
Irritants
Anti-spasmodics
Emetics
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Anti-emetics prevent vomiting; emetics induce it for poisoning. This reverses, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug action direction.
Choice B reason: Irritants cause inflammation; emetics, like ipecac, trigger vomiting specifically. This misidentifies, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing the emetic purpose.
Choice C reason: Anti-spasmodics relax muscles; emetics induce vomiting, not relaxation. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to vomiting induction.
Choice D reason: Emetics induce vomiting to remove toxins, matching the definition. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for emergencies.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lasix is given IV or orally, not subQ in the belly. Heparin fits this route, per nursing standards. This errors universally, distinctly missing subcutaneous administration.
Choice B reason: Digoxin is oral or IV, not subQ in the abdomen. Heparin is correct, per nursing pharmacology. This misaligns universally, distinctly unrelated to belly injections.
Choice C reason: Heparin is injected subQ in the belly, 2 inches from umbilicus, for anticoagulation. This matches, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective.
Choice D reason: Phenobarbital is oral or IV, not subQ in the belly. Heparin suits this, per nursing pharmacology. This errors universally, distinctly off-target for route.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lungs aren’t affected by acetaminophen overdose; liver is the target. This misidentifies, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose impact.
Choice B reason: Acetaminophen overdose causes liver failure via toxic NAPQI buildup. This matches, per nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly critical in toxicology.
Choice C reason: Kidneys excrete drugs; liver metabolizes acetaminophen, taking the hit. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, missing the primary organ.
Choice D reason: Adrenals aren’t involved; liver suffers in acetaminophen overdose. This misaligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, errors in overdose pathology.
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