Anti-psychotics (major tranquilizers) are used for:

Moderate to severe anxiety

Relief of tension

Acute and chronic management of psychotic disease

Relief of depression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Anxiety uses minor tranquilizers; antipsychotics target psychosis instead. This errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, off-purpose entirely.

Choice B reason: Tension isn’t the focus; antipsychotics manage psychotic symptoms. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, not the goal.

Choice C reason: Antipsychotics treat psychotic disorders like schizophrenia effectively. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate for use.

Choice D reason: Depression needs antidepressants; antipsychotics address psychosis primarily. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, wrong condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Changes signal potential instability, not normal variation; returning is safer. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, risking potency loss in administration.

Choice B reason: Altered color, consistency, or odor suggests degradation; returning ensures safety. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly protecting patients from ineffective drugs.

Choice C reason: Nurses assess drugs, not just pharmacists; returning is nurse-initiated. This misplaces responsibility, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in duty allocation.

Choice D reason: Giving altered drugs risks harm; reporting alone isn’t enough. Returning is safer, per nursing standards. This fails universally, distinctly compromising medication safety.

A. Anti-emetics B. Irritants C. Anti-spasmodics D. Emetics

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Anti-emetics prevent vomiting; emetics induce it for poisoning. This reverses, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug action direction.

Choice B reason: Irritants cause inflammation; emetics, like ipecac, trigger vomiting specifically. This misidentifies, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing the emetic purpose.

Choice C reason: Anti-spasmodics relax muscles; emetics induce vomiting, not relaxation. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to vomiting induction.

Choice D reason: Emetics induce vomiting to remove toxins, matching the definition. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for emergencies.

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Anti-psychotics (major tranquilizers) are used for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

If there is a change in color, consistency, or odor of a drug, the nurse should know that:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Drugs which are used to induce vomiting are:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is a drug that produces vasodilation, improves cardiac output, and lowers blood pressure?

An emergency drug which increases heart rate, raises blood pressure, and dilates bronchi is:

Acetylsalicylic acid is also known as:

A nurse correctly administers digoxin (Lanoxin) and propranolol (Inderal) via a feeding tube by:

Angiotensin inhibitors like Vasotec (enalapril):

When reconstituting a powdered medication to liquid form, the nurse must be sure to do all the following EXCEPT:

Tricyclics are classified as:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and has a new prescription for paroxetine (Paxil). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?