Which of the following is a life-threatening, prolonged asthma attack that does not respond to the usual treatment?
Nocturnal asthma
Extrinsic asthma
Status asthmaticus
Intrinsic asthma
The Correct Answer is C
A. Nocturnal asthma – This refers to asthma symptoms that worsen at night, often due to circadian changes in airway tone, but it is not inherently life-threatening or unresponsive to treatment.
B. Extrinsic asthma – Also known as allergic asthma, this form is triggered by allergens like pollen or dust and is generally responsive to standard treatments.
C. Status asthmaticus – This is a life-threatening condition involving a severe, prolonged asthma attack that does not respond to routine bronchodilator therapy and requires emergency intervention.
D. Intrinsic asthma – Also called non-allergic asthma, this type is triggered by factors like stress, cold air, or infections, but it is not defined by treatment resistance or severity alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "This is the medication prescribed by your provider." – While possibly true, this response dismisses the client’s concern and doesn’t promote safety or verification.
B. "This hospital might use a different manufacturer, but the medication is the same." – This assumes the nurse has verified the medication, which has not yet been confirmed.
C. "Describe what the pill looks like." – This response engages the client, encourages verification, and promotes medication safety. If there’s a discrepancy, the nurse should hold the medication and verify before administration.
D. "This pill is probably from a different lot number than yours at home." – This makes an assumption without checking, and does not address the client’s concern appropriately or safely.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Take the medication early in the day. – Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic, which increases urine output. Taking it in the morning helps prevent nocturia and sleep disruption.
B. Muscle pain is an expected adverse effect. – Muscle pain is not expected. It may indicate electrolyte imbalances like hypokalemia or hyponatremia and should be reported.
C. Take the medication on an empty stomach. – Hydrochlorothiazide can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce gastrointestinal upset.
D. Weigh weekly to monitor therapeutic effect. – Clients should generally weigh themselves daily when on diuretics to detect fluid retention or loss early. Weekly weighing may delay detection of complications.
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