Which of the following valves separates the atrial and ventricular chambers of the heart?
Semilunar
Pulmonary
Aortic
Atrioventricular
The Correct Answer is D
A. Semilunar:
Semilunar valves include the pulmonary and aortic valves, which are located between the ventricles and their respective arteries (pulmonary artery and aorta. . They do not separate the atrial and ventricular chambers.
B. Pulmonary:
The pulmonary valve is a semilunar valve that separates the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery. It does not separate the atrial and ventricular chambers.
C. Aortic:
The aortic valve is another semilunar valve that separates the left ventricle from the aorta. It also does not separate the atrial and ventricular chambers.
D. Atrioventricular:
The atrioventricular (AV. valves include the tricuspid valve (right side. and the mitral (bicuspid. valve (left side. . These valves separate the atrial chambers from the ventricular chambers of the heart, making this the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Binds tissue together and supports structures: Connective tissue provides structural support and binds different tissues and organs together. It plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of organs and tissues, and includes various types such as bone, cartilage, and blood, which contribute to the overall framework and function of the body.
B. Contracts and brings about movement: This function is primarily associated with muscle tissue, not connective tissue. Muscle tissue is responsible for contraction and movement, including voluntary movements (skeletal muscle. and involuntary movements (cardiac and smooth muscle. .
C. Generates and transmits impulses: This describes the function of nervous tissue, which includes neurons and glial cells. Nervous tissue is responsible for generating and transmitting electrical impulses throughout the body.
D. Covers and lines body surfaces: This function is characteristic of epithelial tissue. Epithelial tissue forms protective layers and linings on body surfaces and cavities, rather than providing structural support like connective tissue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. AB positive: An individual with AB positive blood type can receive blood from all other blood types, including A, B, AB, and O, and also from both Rh-positive and Rh-negative donors. This is because AB positive individuals have no anti-A, anti-B, or anti-Rh antibodies in their plasma, allowing them to accept any blood type without adverse reactions.
B. A positive: An individual with A positive blood type can receive A and O blood types, and also from Rh-positive or Rh-negative donors. However, they cannot receive blood from B or AB blood types due to the presence of anti-B antibodies.
C. O negative: An individual with O negative blood type can only receive O negative blood. O negative is the universal donor blood type but is not a universal recipient because it lacks A, B, and Rh antigens and contains anti-A, anti-B, and anti-Rh antibodies.
D. B negative: An individual with B negative blood type can receive B and O blood types but only from Rh-negative donors. They cannot receive blood from A or AB blood types due to the presence of anti-A antibodies.
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