Which of the following is a primary survey component in emergency medicine?
Airway assessment
Determining Tetanus status
Social determinants of health
Documenting allergies
The Correct Answer is A
A. Airway assessment:
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure (ABCDE) form the primary survey in emergency care to quickly identify and manage life-threatening conditions.
B. Determining Tetanus status:
Important, but part of the secondary survey, not the primary.
C. Social determinants of health:
Relevant in long-term care planning, but not urgent in the initial emergency assessment.
D. Documenting allergies:
Also part of the secondary survey (SAMPLE history) unless anaphylaxis is suspected.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. To reduce inflammation in the body:
While proper nutrition supports immune function, caloric needs do not directly reduce inflammation.
B. Because the total energy expenditure is often increased 1½ to 2 times:
In the hypermetabolic state seen in SIRS and MODS, caloric demands are significantly elevated. The body increases energy expenditure to support tissue repair, immune responses, and organ function.
C. To decrease the metabolic rate:
Caloric intake does not reduce metabolic rate; instead, it supports the increased demand.
D. To prevent infection in the body:
While nutrition supports immunity, the primary reason for increased calorie needs is the hypermetabolic response, not direct infection prevention.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}
Explanation
Deep frostbite injuries can cause tissue necrosis and open wounds that are susceptible to Clostridium tetani infection. Tetanus immunization is given prophylactically to prevent tetanus infection if the patient’s immunization status is not current.
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