Which of the following is the function of the lacrimal gland?
Production of breast milk
Production of saliva
Secretion of cerumen
Secretion of tears
The Correct Answer is D
A. The production of breast milk is the function of the mammary glands, not the lacrimal gland.
B. The production of saliva is the function of the salivary glands, not the lacrimal gland.
C. The secretion of cerumen (earwax) is the function of the ceruminous glands, not the lacrimal gland.
D. The lacrimal glands are responsible for the secretion of tears, which help to lubricate and protect the surface of the eyes. This is the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peristalsis, the wave-like contraction of the digestive tract, is typically decreased during sympathetic stimulation. The sympathetic nervous system tends to slow digestive processes as the body prioritizes "fight-or-flight" responses.
B. Bladder tone is typically decreased by sympathetic stimulation. The sympathetic nervous system causes relaxation of the bladder, inhibiting urination during stressful situations.
C. Heart rate increases with sympathetic stimulation. The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for action by increasing heart rate, enhancing blood flow to muscles, and increasing energy levels.
D. Saliva production decreases with sympathetic stimulation. The body reduces non-essential functions such as salivation during stress, focusing energy on immediate survival functions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody in the blood and plays a key role in the body's defense against bacterial and viral infections, but it is not directly involved in allergic reactions.
B. Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the first antibody produced during an initial immune response, primarily involved in fighting infections, but it does not play a major role in allergic reactions.
C. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is the antibody most directly involved in allergic reactions. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of histamine from mast cells, leading to the symptoms of allergies.
D. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is primarily found in mucosal areas such as the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, where it helps prevent infections, but it is not directly involved in allergic responses.
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