Which of the following stimulates the production of new erythrocytes?
Dehydration
Hypoxia
Inflammation
Infection
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dehydration does not directly stimulate the production of erythrocytes. While dehydration can affect blood volume and viscosity, it is not a primary factor in erythropoiesis (the production of red blood cells).
B. Hypoxia (low oxygen levels) stimulates the production of erythropoietin, a hormone produced by the kidneys that promotes the formation of new erythrocytes in the bone marrow. This response helps improve oxygen delivery to tissues.
C. Inflammation triggers the immune response and can affect various blood cell types, but it does not directly stimulate erythropoiesis.
D. Infection can affect blood cell counts, but it is not a direct stimulus for the production of erythrocytes. The body may produce white blood cells as part of the immune response, but not red blood cells specifically.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Bundle of His is the pathway that carries the electrical impulse from the AV node to the right and left bundle branches, which leads to the Purkinje fibers and ultimately causes the ventricles to contract.
B. The Purkinje fibers are the last component of the conduction system, responsible for rapidly transmitting the impulse to the ventricular muscle to trigger contraction, but the impulse must first travel through the Bundle of His.
C. The SA node is the natural pacemaker of the heart, initiating the electrical impulse, but the impulse does not travel to the SA node after the AV node. The SA node sends impulses to the atria first.
D. The bundle branches are part of the conduction system that transmits the electrical impulse to the Purkinje fibers. The impulse reaches the bundle branches after traveling through the Bundle of His.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody in the blood and plays a key role in the body's defense against bacterial and viral infections, but it is not directly involved in allergic reactions.
B. Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the first antibody produced during an initial immune response, primarily involved in fighting infections, but it does not play a major role in allergic reactions.
C. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is the antibody most directly involved in allergic reactions. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of histamine from mast cells, leading to the symptoms of allergies.
D. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is primarily found in mucosal areas such as the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, where it helps prevent infections, but it is not directly involved in allergic responses.
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