Which of the following is the primary etiology of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Viral infection

Genetic predisposition

Autoimmune response

Trauma or injury

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Viral infections can trigger Guillain-Barré syndrome but are not the primary cause.
B. There is no strong evidence of genetic predisposition being the primary cause.
C. Guillain-Barré syndrome is primarily caused by an autoimmune response where the body's immune system attacks the peripheral nerves.
D. Trauma or injury is not the primary cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Desmopressin is used to treat diabetes insipidus, not SIADH.
B. Fluid restriction is a primary treatment to manage low sodium levels in SIADH.
C. 0.45% sodium chloride is hypotonic and not typically used in SIADH treatment.
D. Increasing dietary sodium alone is not sufficient; fluid restriction is more critical

A. Severe headache and neck stiffness B. Chest pain and difficulty breathing C. Muscle weakness and paralysis starting in the legs and spreading to the upper body D. Blurred vision and eye pain

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Severe headache and neck stiffness are more indicative of meningitis, not Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Chest pain and difficulty breathing can occur in advanced stages but are not the initial common symptoms.
C. Muscle weakness and paralysis that start in the legs and spread to the upper body are hallmark symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Blurred vision and eye pain are not typically associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.

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Which of the following is the primary etiology of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) and a sodium level of 123 mEq/L. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is a common symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Plasma pheresis is a therapeutic procedure used in the treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which of the following statements regarding plasma pheresis is correct?

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is preparing to provide care for a client in the emergency department who has syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The client has a serum sodium of 115 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L). Which of the following IV solutions should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?

A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted for elective surgery and has a history of Addison's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Administer Dopamine at 10 mcg/kg/min. The pharmacy provides dopamine 800 mg in 250 mL of D5W. Your client weights 85.3 kg. How many mL/hr are you to set the infusion pump? (Round answer to nearest whole number)

The physician has ordered your client to receive Heparin at 15 u/kg/hr. Heparin is available as 25,000 units in 500 ml. Your client weighs 166 pounds. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest tenth.

What is the most common bacterial infection that causes Gillian Barre?

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?