Which of the following is true of amino acids?
Building blocks of lipids
Classified as monosaccharide, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
Classified as essential and nonessential
Building blocks of carbohydrates
The Correct Answer is C
A. Building blocks of lipids: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not lipids. Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol.
B. Classified as monosaccharide, disaccharides, and polysaccharides: These classifications refer to carbohydrates, not amino acids.
C. Classified as essential and nonessential: Amino acids are classified as essential (must be obtained from diet) and nonessential (can be synthesized by the body).
D. Building blocks of carbohydrates: The building blocks of carbohydrates are simple sugars (monosaccharides), not amino acids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blistering: Blistering is characteristic of second-degree (partial-thickness) burns, not first-degree burns.
B. Leathery skin: Leathery or tough skin is a sign of a third-degree (full-thickness) burn, which extends through the dermis.
C. Waxy skin: Waxy, white, or charred skin is seen in deep burns, including third- and fourth-degree burns, not first-degree burns.
D. Erythema (redness): First-degree burns (superficial burns) affect only the epidermis and present as erythema, pain, and possible mild swelling without blistering.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Unsaturated fats (HDL): High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is considered "good cholesterol" because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the blood, reducing the risk of heart disease.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fats that reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart disease by improving heart health.
C. Omega-6 fatty acids: While excessive omega-6 intake may contribute to inflammation, they are not the primary contributors to plaque buildup in blood vessels like saturated fats (LDL).
D. Saturated fats (LDL): Saturated fats increase low-density lipoprotein (LDL), also known as "bad cholesterol," which contributes to plaque buildup in arteries and increases the risk of heart disease.
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