Which of the following is true of amino acids?
Building blocks of lipids
Classified as monosaccharide, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
Classified as essential and nonessential
Building blocks of carbohydrates
The Correct Answer is C
A. Building blocks of lipids: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not lipids. Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol.
B. Classified as monosaccharide, disaccharides, and polysaccharides: These classifications refer to carbohydrates, not amino acids.
C. Classified as essential and nonessential: Amino acids are classified as essential (must be obtained from diet) and nonessential (can be synthesized by the body).
D. Building blocks of carbohydrates: The building blocks of carbohydrates are simple sugars (monosaccharides), not amino acids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Regeneration: Regeneration refers to the complete replacement of damaged tissue with the same type of cells, which is different from scar formation.
B. Sarcoma: Sarcoma is a type of malignant tumor originating in connective tissue, not a process of scar formation.
C. Meninges: The meninges are protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord; they are unrelated to scar tissue formation.
D. Fibrosis: Fibrosis is the process of scar tissue formation when normal tissue is replaced by fibrous connective tissue after an injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.
B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.
C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.
D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.
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