Which of the following medications should be administered whole (e.g., not divided or crushed for administration)?
A capsule
A scored tablet
An unscored tablet
A lozenge
The Correct Answer is D
A lozenge is a type of medication that is designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth, usually to treat sore throat, cough, or oral infections. It should not be divided or crushed for administration because it may alter its effectiveness, taste, or absorption. It should also not be swallowed whole because it may cause choking or irritation.
A capsule is a type of medication that consists of a gelatin shell enclosing a powder or liquid. It can be opened and sprinkled on soft food or mixed with water for administration unless it is an extended-release or enteric-coated capsule.
A scored tablet is a type of medication that has a groove or indentation on its surface to facilitate breaking into equal halves or quarters. It can be divided along the score line for administration unless it is an extended-release or enteric-coated tablet.
An unscored tablet is a type of medication that does not have a groove or indentation on its surface. It can be crushed or cut into smaller pieces for administration unless it is an extended-release or enteric-coated tablet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To calculate the gt/min flow rate, we need to determine the total number of drops and divide it by the total time in minutes.
First, let's convert the volume from liters to milliliters:
1 L = 1000 mL
Next, we need to determine the total number of drops. This can be calculated using the drop factor and the volume of the solution:
Total drops = Volume (mL) * Drop factor
= 1000 mL * 15 gt/mL
= 15000 gt
Now, we need to calculate the flow rate in gt/min. We divide the total drops by the total time in minutes: Flow rate = Total drops / Total time (min)
= 15000 gt / 360 min
≈ 41.67 gt/min (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, the correct answer is:
a. 41.6 gt/min
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To answer this question, we need to calculate the infusion rate in mL per hour, then multiply it by the total time in hours, and finally divide it by 1000 to get the volume in litres.
The infusion rate in mL per hour is the amount of fluid that is given to a patient over a period of time. It can be calculated by dividing the total volume of fluid in mL by the total time in hours². In this case, the infusion rate is:
2.75 mL/min × 60 min/h = 165 mL/h
The total volume of fluid in mL is the infusion rate multiplied by the total time in hours. In this case, the total volume is:
165 mL/h × 7 h = 1155 mL
The volume in litres is the volume in mL divided by 1000. In this case, the volume in litres is:
1155 mL / 1000 = 1.16 L
Therefore, the correct answer is d. 1.16 L.
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