Which statement is true concerning Diabetes Mellitus?

It is due to too much glucose in the cells

Very few people have the disease

Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it

It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.

B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.

C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.

D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nervous tissue: Nervous tissue consists of neurons, which have dendrites (receive signals) and axons (transmit signals) to facilitate communication within the nervous system.

B. Muscle tissue: Muscle tissue contracts to cause movement but does not contain dendrites and axons.

C. Epithelial tissue: Epithelial tissue forms protective barriers and does not have neurons or nerve cell structures.

D. Connective tissue: Connective tissue supports and binds body structures but does not transmit nerve signals.

A. Non-essential amino acids B. Fatty acids C. Essential amino acids D. Protein

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Non-essential amino acids: Non-essential amino acids are those that the body can synthesize, so they do not need to be obtained from the diet.

B. Fatty acids: Fatty acids are components of lipids, not amino acids, and are unrelated to protein synthesis.

C. Essential amino acids: Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet.

D. Protein: Proteins are made up of amino acids, but the term "non-essential amino acids" specifically refers to individual amino acids that the body can produce.

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Which statement is true concerning Diabetes Mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select the type of tissue that matches this description, dendrites and axons

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Amino acids that can be made by the body and are NOT necessary in the diet are called:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In which of the following is glycogen stored?

Which of the following is true of glucose? Glucose: (Select all that apply)

Which of the following is associated with moles, freckles, and vitiligo?

Which is the only type of muscle tissue that is voluntary?

As a person ages, the body is less able to metabolize glucose efficiently, which results in which condition?

Kevin suffered third degree burns over both lower extremities. On admission to the hospital, he was given large amounts of fluid intravenously and placed on sterile sheets. Despite his severe burns, the nurse knows that Kevin might not require high doses of pain medicine because:

A diabetes mellitus (DM) client's blood sugars are very high. The cells can not get glucose, so the body uses fats, as it's energy source, causing high levels of fatty acids. What does the nurse know that this condition will do to the person's normal blood pH? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client following the application of a heating pad. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a first-degree burn?