Which statement is true concerning Diabetes Mellitus?
It is due to too much glucose in the cells
Very few people have the disease
Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it
It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization.
The Correct Answer is D
A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.
B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.
C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.
D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Types of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, adipose: This group is incorrect because adipose (fat) is not a type of muscle tissue. The three correct types of muscle tissue are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.
B. Types of tissue: epithelial, connective, nerve, muscle: The four main types of tissues in the human body are epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle tissue.
C. Types of nervous cells: neurons, neuroglia. The nervous system consists of neurons (which transmit electrical signals) and neuroglia (which support and protect neurons).
D. Serous membranes: pleura, peritoneum, pericardium. The pleura (lungs), peritoneum (abdominal organs), and pericardium (heart) are all serous membranes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Classified as skeletal, cardiac, and smooth: These classifications apply to muscle tissue, not adipose tissue.
B. Described as striated and voluntary: Striated and voluntary characteristics describe skeletal muscle, not adipose tissue.
C. Classified as endocrine and exocrine: Glands are classified as endocrine (hormone-secreting) or exocrine (secreting substances through ducts), but adipose tissue is connective tissue.
D. A type of connective tissue that stores fat: Adipose tissue is a specialized connective tissue that stores fat, insulates the body, and provides cushioning.
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