Which layer of the skin stores fats, cushions body, and helps regulate body temperature?
Epidermis
Subcutaneous (hypodermis)
Dermis
Keratin
The Correct Answer is B
A. Epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin responsible for protection but does not store fat or regulate temperature.
B. Subcutaneous (hypodermis): The subcutaneous layer (hypodermis) contains adipose (fat) tissue, which insulates the body, cushions internal structures, and stores energy.
C. Dermis: The dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue but does not store fat.
D. Keratin: Keratin is a protein found in the epidermis that provides strength and waterproofing but does not regulate temperature or store fat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Basal cell carcinoma: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common but least aggressive type of skin cancer. It grows slowly and rarely spreads.
B. Lymphoma: Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, not a type of skin cancer.
C. Malignant melanoma: Malignant melanoma is the most aggressive and dangerous form of skin cancer. It arises from melanocytes and can metastasize rapidly if not treated early.
D. Squamous cell carcinoma: Squamous cell carcinoma is more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma but less dangerous than malignant melanoma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Building blocks of lipids: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not lipids. Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol.
B. Classified as monosaccharide, disaccharides, and polysaccharides: These classifications refer to carbohydrates, not amino acids.
C. Classified as essential and nonessential: Amino acids are classified as essential (must be obtained from diet) and nonessential (can be synthesized by the body).
D. Building blocks of carbohydrates: The building blocks of carbohydrates are simple sugars (monosaccharides), not amino acids.
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