Which layer of the skin stores fats, cushions body, and helps regulate body temperature?

A. It is due to too much glucose in the cells: Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin action, not excessive glucose within the cells.

B. Very few people have the disease: Diabetes is a common chronic disease, affecting millions worldwide.

C. Lifestyle choices (diet and exercise) have no effect on it: Lifestyle choices significantly impact diabetes management, particularly for Type 2 DM, where diet and exercise help control blood sugar levels.

D. It is related to abnormal insulin production and/or impaired insulin utilization: Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to either inadequate insulin production (Type 1 DM) or insulin resistance (Type 2 DM), leading to hyperglycemia.

A. They give the body essential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not provide amino acids; proteins are the primary source of amino acids.

B. They give the body quick energy: Simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides) provide quick energy as they are rapidly absorbed and metabolized.

C. They give the body nonessential amino acids: Carbohydrates do not contribute to amino acid supply; nonessential amino acids can be synthesized by the body.

D. They give the body sustainable energy: Complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains and fiber, provide long-lasting energy as they take longer to break down into glucose.