Which of the following parts of a cell produces energy?
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Microvilli
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lysosomes: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris but are not responsible for energy production.
B. Mitochondria: Mitochondria are known as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they produce energy through cellular respiration.
C. Nucleolus: The nucleolus is involved in producing ribosomes and RNA synthesis, not energy production.
D. Microvilli: Microvilli increase the surface area of cells for absorption but do not produce energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The name of the person accompanying the patient: While this may be useful for certain procedures, it is not generally essential for scheduling an outpatient procedure.
B. The patient's dietary preferences: Dietary preferences are usually relevant for specific procedures that require dietary modifications but are not generally necessary for the scheduling process.
C. The patient's demographic information: Demographic information such as the patient's name, date of birth, and contact details are necessary for scheduling and for identifying and contacting the patient.
D. A copy of the patient's advance directives: Advance directives are important for treatment decisions but are not required for scheduling outpatient procedures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Capillary blood: Capillary blood can be used in some cases, especially in infants, but it is less accurate than arterial blood for measuring blood pH and gases.
B. Arterial blood: Arterial blood is the correct sample for measuring blood pH and gases (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide levels) because it reflects the gas exchange occurring in the lungs.
C. Venous blood: Venous blood is not typically used for measuring blood gases as it does not accurately reflect the oxygenation status of the body.
D. Cerebrospinal fluid: Cerebrospinal fluid is not used for measuring blood pH and gases; it is typically analyzed for conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord.
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