Which of the following parts of a cell produces energy?
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Microvilli
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lysosomes: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris but are not responsible for energy production.
B. Mitochondria: Mitochondria are known as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they produce energy through cellular respiration.
C. Nucleolus: The nucleolus is involved in producing ribosomes and RNA synthesis, not energy production.
D. Microvilli: Microvilli increase the surface area of cells for absorption but do not produce energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Convulsions: Convulsions are not a common complication of phlebotomy; they are unrelated to the procedure.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small red spots that can occur but are less common than hematomas in phlebotomy.
C. Hematoma: A hematoma, or bruise, is the most common complication resulting from the accumulation of blood outside the vein after a blood draw.
D. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not a common complication from routine phlebotomy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. C-reactive protein (CRP): CRP is typically tested using a serum sample collected in a gold or red-top tube, not a light blue tube.
B. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT): PTT is a coagulation test that requires a light blue top tube containing sodium citrate, which acts as an anticoagulant. This tube is specifically used for coagulation studies.
C. Glucose: Glucose levels are commonly measured using a gray-top tube containing sodium fluoride to inhibit glycolysis, not a light blue tube.
D. Lactate: Lactate levels are typically measured using a gray-top tube or green-top tube, depending on the specific protocol, not a light blue tube.
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