Which of the following represents a relationship between a gland and the hormone it secretes?
Adrenal cortex and calcitonin hormone
Hypothalamus and prolactin hormone
Anterior pituitary and growth hormone
Thyroid and thyroid stimulating hormone
The Correct Answer is C
a: Adrenal cortex and calcitonin hormone - Calcitonin is primarily secreted by the thyroid gland, not the adrenal cortex.
b: Hypothalamus and prolactin hormone - Prolactin is primarily secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, not the hypothalamus.
c. Anterior pituitary and growth hormone -The anterior pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which regulates growth, metabolism, and development.
d: Thyroid and thyroid-stimulating hormone - Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, not the thyroid gland directly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Glycoproteins: Glycoproteins are proteins that have carbohydrate groups attached to them and are not related to glycogen breakdown.
b. Glycosaminoglycan: Glycosaminoglycans are long polysaccharide molecules involved in building connective tissues, not in glycogen catabolism.
c. Glycogenolysis: Correct. Glycogenolysis is the process of breaking down glycogen into glucose to be used for energy.
d. Gluconeogenesis: Gluconeogenesis is the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, not the breakdown of glycogen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a: Electrolytes - Electrolytes are ions such as sodium, potassium, and chloride that play essential roles in various physiological processes but are not directly involved in protecting the body from pathogens.
b. Leukocytes: Leukocytes, also known as white blood cells, are involved in the immune response and protect the body from pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
c: Thrombocytes - Thrombocytes, or platelets, are involved in blood clotting but not in protecting the body from pathogens.
d: Erythrocytes - Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, are primarily involved in transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide and do not play a direct role in immune defense.
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