Which of the following responses to anxiety is a cause for concern?

A nurse has a glass of wine before a stressful night shift.

A young man gets the opinions of several of his friends before asking a woman out.

A woman takes deep breaths before going into the grocery store because shopping makes her nervous.

A student studies late into the night to prepare for a difficult examination.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Consuming alcohol as a coping mechanism for stress, especially before work, is concerning and unprofessional for a healthcare provider, as it can impair judgment and performance.

Choice B reason: Seeking advice from friends before asking someone out is a common social behavior and not typically a cause for concern.

Choice C reason: Taking deep breaths to manage anxiety is a healthy coping strategy and is not a cause for concern.

Choice D reason: Studying late into the night might indicate a high level of dedication or poor time management, but it is not inherently concerning unless it leads to chronic sleep deprivation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Echopraxia is the involuntary repetition of another person's movements or actions.

Choice B reason: Word salad refers to a confused or meaningless mixture of words and phrases, often seen in schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Echolalia is the meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person, occurring as a symptom of mental conditions.

Choice D reason: Illusion is a false idea or belief, or a deceptive appearance or impression.

A. "I start to use the incentive spirometer when I can get out of bed." B. "I breathe deeply and cough every 4 hours." C. "I splint my incision with a pillow to cough." D. "I lie flat in bed to cough and deep breathe."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using the incentive spirometer is important, but it is not specifically related to deep breathing and coughing exercises.

Choice B reason: Breathing deeply and coughing every 4 hours is part of postoperative care, but it does not indicate understanding of the technique to protect the incision.

Choice C reason: Splinting the incision with a pillow while coughing is a recommended technique to support the incision and reduce pain during coughing, indicating an understanding of the instructions.

Choice D reason: Lying flat is not recommended for deep breathing and coughing exercises as it can inhibit lung expansion and is not conducive to effective coughing.

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Which of the following responses to anxiety is a cause for concern?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who repeats a word or part of a word over and over might be said to have which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Debridement is:

The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient who states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Agoraphobia is characterized by which of the following?

Audrey is a veteran who served in Afghanistan. She finds it very difficult to drive through a parking ramp because she perceives that "There are people hiding behind the pillars! They have guns! Be careful." Audrey is most likely experiencing which of the following?

Which question will the nurse ask a client when assessing their abstract thinking and judgment?

A patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is sitting in a chair and has cool feet that are reddish-purple in color. What action should the nurse take?