A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Allow the client to take her morning vitamins.

Allow the client to keep her tongue stud in.

Allow the client to consume clear liquids up to the time of surgery.

Allow the client to keep her hearing aids in.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: It is not recommended for clients to take morning vitamins before surgery due to the risk of aspiration and interference with anesthesia.

Choice B reason: Clients are typically instructed to remove all jewelry, including tongue studs, to prevent complications during surgery.

Choice C reason: Clients are generally required to fast before surgery, which includes not consuming clear liquids, to reduce the risk of aspiration.

Choice D reason: Allowing the client to keep her hearing aids in is important for communication and to reduce anxiety due to hearing impairment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.

Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.

Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.

Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.

A. Surgical site infection B. Hypercapnia C. Malignant hyperthermia D. Hypertensive crisis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place.

Choice B reason: Hypercapnia is the presence of higher-than-normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Choice C reason: Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening pharmacogenetic reaction to certain general anesthesia, characterized by hypermetabolism resulting in high body temperature, rigid muscles, and rapid heart rate.

Choice D reason: Hypertensive crisis is a severe elevation in blood pressure, often requiring immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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